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Ableism - Ableism is discrimination or social
prejudice against people with disabilities, or
people who are perceived to be disabled. It
characterises people who are defined by their
disabilities as inferior to the non-disabled. Ableism
in the arts is seen where disabled people are
paid less than non-disabled people, or not hired
at all; where reasonable accommodations for
access are not made or provided; where video
pieces are created without audio descriptions or
subtitles; where images are uploaded to websites
and social media without Alt tagging or image
descriptions; or where a talk, screening, or event
is held in an inaccessible venue, thereby excluding
some participants. We can also be unintentionally
ableist in our choice of words, such as with
phrases like ‘tone deaf’, ‘blind drunk’, or referring
to people as ‘a lunatic’, ‘crazy’, or ‘a bit OCD’. With
some thought we can replace these words with
others that aren’t upsetting or reductive.
IDEA - Some companies use the acronym IDEA for
their diversity and inclusion (D&I) work, to stand
for Inclusion, Diversity, Equality, and Accessibility.
At IAF, we have swapped out ‘equality’ for ‘equity’,
as we know that if we provide our services on an
equal basis, this does not lead to accessibility.
Some people will always require more supports or
accommodations to experience things equitably,
as this image represents:
From the Interaction Institute for Social Change |
Artist: Angus Maguire
Intersectional - When we refer to intersectionality
in this plan, we are acknowledging the complex
and cumulative way in which the effects of
multiple forms of discrimination (such as
racism, sexism, and classism) combine, overlap,
or intersect, especially in the experiences of
marginalised individuals or groups. The theory
of intersectionality, which was introduced by
Kimberlé Crenshaw, a professor at UCLA and
Columbia specialising in race and gender issues,
states that when it comes to thinking about how
inequalities persist, categories like gender, race,
and class are best understood as overlapping
and mutually constitutive rather than isolated
and distinct. To give an example from feminist
conversations – gender inequality is not fixed
when there are more women visible, if those
women are all white and cisgender – but if there
are also women of colour, disabled women, trans
women, etc.
Privilege - Privilege refers to the social
advantages, benefits, or levels of prestige
and respect that an individual has by virtue
of belonging to certain social identity groups.
Depending on the situation, that privilege could,
for instance, be due to gender, class, education,
race, ability, etc.
Social identity - Social identity is a person’s
sense of who they are based on their group
memberships. In 1979, Henri Tajfel, a Polish social
psychologist known for his pioneering work on
the cognitive aspects of prejudice and social
identity theory, proposed that the groups that
people belong to are an important sense of
pride and self-esteem. Groups give us a sense of
social identity, a sense of belonging to the social
world. These groups can include citizenship,
gender, socio-economic class, religious affiliation,
ethnicity, etc.
Unconscious bias - Unconscious bias refers to
a bias that we are unaware of and which happens
outside of our control. It is a bias that happens
automatically and is triggered by our brain making
quick judgements and assessments of people and
situations, influenced by our background, cultural
environment, and personal experiences.
Other relevant glossary terms
Irish Architecture Foundation Audience Development Strategy