NATURE
Hodges (above) in survival mode during a class demonstration for natural camouflage. (Opposite page) Hodges at Steamer Lane.
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force
of
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C
liff Hodges is not an easy
guy to pigeonhole. On
one hand, he is well-
schooled and
tech-savvy—he earned a
bachelors and a masters
degree in electrical engi-
neering from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in
just five years. On the other, Hodges is stuck
in the Mesolithic stone age. He makes fire by
friction, hunts using homemade stone tip
weapons, and tans animal hides.
What Hodges has done with himself can
be looked as a case study in that semi-mythi-
cal aphorism that usually exists only in
motivational office posters and
Rocky
movies.
I’m talking about reaching for the stars, follow-
ing your dreams, and all those other adages
that tend to not actually mean anything. If you
happened to catch a look at Hodges’ yoga
mat, it reads “Live Your Vision,” which could
be equally as meaningless as any other moti-
vational words if Hodges hadn’t ripped it free
of irony and, bless his heart, actually lived it.
At 26, the Santa Cruz local has tossed
aside the conventional to live his dream,
which, in his case, is being the proud owner of
Adventure Out, an outdoor programming com-
pany that specializes in wilderness survival
training, rock climbing, backpacking and—
another love of Hodges’—surfing.
“My two favorite things in the world are
one, to be outdoors, and two, to teach,” he
says. “The company provides me with the
opportunity to do both.”
Hodges doesn’t look like your typical
business owner. Adventure Out has no office,
so he has no reason to wear a tie. The
“office” is pretty much wherever Hodges feels
like working—the administrative work is
designed to be “mobile,” so he can work in
his home, on the road, or in the great out-
doors. When he conducts outdoor lessons,
work attire is either a wetsuit or pants that he
doesn’t mind getting dirty. So it’s the T-shirt-
and-jeans look for Hodges, a far cry from the
Brooks Brothers guise that you might expect
from an MIT graduate.
By his own admission, Hodges is a talker.
I tagged along on one of Adventure Outs surf
lessons early one Saturday morning. Hodges
began the lesson the same way he does with
practically all of his classes—with a story.
Sitting on the beach, arranged in a semi-circle,
Hodges told the class about his first wave. “I
remember everything so crystal clear, like it
was five minutes ago because it was such an
influential moment in my life,” Hodges said.
And I know that I was smiling from ear to ear.
I was so unbelievably stoked that I knew from
that moment that I would be a surfer for the
rest of my life.”
Everybody in the group nodded politely,
even though they were a bit too groggy at
eight in the morning to fully appreciate the
story. But it was clear what he intended to
do—tell us about his first wave to put into
context what we were about to do. But as
surf virgins, these sorts of things just can’t
be explained.
After basic surf lessons on dry land,
Hodges and his fellow instructors (local surfers
Tiffany Morgan and Sonrisa Steeptath) led us
into the water. Once we were arranged above
a friendly break out past the jetty, surf school
really began.
The instructors waded in the neck-deep
water right at the waves sweet spot. They
called out for you to get into position as the
swell came. Usually they gave you a helpful
shove to get you going at the right speed, and
once the wave arrived, as you felt its momen-
tum, you executed the pop-up-to-a-crouch
maneuver youve spent so much time practic-
ing on the beach. If you were lucky, and if
your balance was right, youd be surprised to
find yourself rushing right along with the
wave—honest to-god surfing.
When the waves momentum died down,
and you bailed out into the waist-deep water,
you’d look back toward the group to check if
anybody saw you do what you just did. There,
just past the waves, was Hodges—just his face
bobbing up over the water with a congratula-
tory fist in the air, grinning from ear to ear.
Later, Hodges would tell me that that sort
of thing is the best part of his job. “I get to
get take people out into the water and see
that look on their face when they catch their
first wave,” he says. “That makes it so unbe-
lievably worth it.”
LL
EESSSSOONN
PP
LLAANNSS
With a growing business, plenty of out-
door time, and doing it all in his hometown of
Santa Cruz, Hodges appears to be happy with
the direction of his life. But it wasn’t always
that way.
In the fall of 1998, just after graduating
from Santa Cruz High, he boarded a plane
heading east to Boston, a city he had never
been to before. “You get into a school like MIT
and you have to go. You can’t really split hairs
on that one.”
But top among Hodges concerns about
MIT wasn’t necessarily the academic rigor. “I
was thinking, ‘Jesus! Am I going to be able to
surf? Am I going to be able to be outdoors
even? It’s so cold in the wintertime.’”
Through a stroke of fortune, he met a fel-
low MIT student named Kai McDonald who
hailed from the Mount Madonna area. They
shared not only a common homeland, but a
love for surfing that bordered on a necessity.
Theres a lot nerdy characters at MIT,”
McDonald remembers. “The whole scene is
Nerd Pride—thats the battle cry. It was refresh-
ing to meet some like Cliff.”
The duo managed to find some surf spots
out in New Hampshire and Rhode Island. Every
weekend—when there were waves—they
drove to the beach. “It taught me that surfing
was a labor of love when youre wearing seven
millimeter wetsuits hiking through the snow to
get to the beach,” he says, “youve got to love
it because it’s not that fun.”
Hodges indulged in plenty of surf trips,
but he also put in plenty of studying. And
though he managed to get good grades, it
became increasingly clear that his heart just
THE “OFFICE” IS PRETTY MUCH WHEREVER HODGES
FEELS LIKE WORKING—THE ADMINISTRATIVE WORK IS
DESIGNED TO BE “MOBILE,” SO HE CAN
WORK IN HIS HOME, ON THE ROAD,
OR IN THE GREAT OUTDOORS.
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Santa Cruzan Cliff Hodges tossed aside
the conventional for a life of adventure.
Now hes riding the wave of his life.
bbyy HHeennrryy JJoonneess
wasn’t in it. Hed make extended weekend
sojourns to indulge in outdoor activities and it
was during this time that Hodges gained an
interest in survival training. He connected with
a survival expert named Bill McConnell, who,
in the Pine Barren forests of New Jersey, taught
Hodges the finer points of making fire, shelter,
and hunting.
“Bill teaches wilderness survival from a
purely native, indigenous aspect,” Hodges
explains. “Not like Outward Bound where
they teach you how to use a compass and
a water filter, but full-on Native American
style survival.”
There, he learned how to make stone-
point arrows and spears, as well as knives out
of obsidian and animal bone. He could make
bow drill kits out of pieces of wood and plant
fiber to make fire by friction. He could hunt
with these tools, then skin and cure the fur
using the emulsified oils of the animal’s brain.
His skill of tool-making has developed
into his own art. Last year, the Cultural Council
of Santa Cruz County featured Hodges’ native
style tools—formed and decorated using only
natural materials—in Open Studios.
The man insists on teaching as much of
the Adventure Outs outdoor skills classes as
he can. “That’s really the class where I see
people making a connection with the natural
environment,” he notes. “I can see the shift in
peoples minds and their eyes light up when
they see a whole new way of thinking. Its so
innately human.”
But it’s even more than that. Not a reli-
gious man in the conventional sense, Hodges
finds that outdoor survival skills give him a
kind of “spiritual connection.” A few weeks
ago, when I sat in on a Fire by Friction class
one Sunday morning at De Laveaga Park,
Hodges explained that before he begins the
process of fire-by-friction, which can be physi-
cally rigorous and not always successful, he
always takes a moment to close his eyes and
say a prayer. “It doesn’t always work,” Hodges
notes, “but the few times I didn’t do that, I
guarantee you, I didn’t get it a flame.”
Because he could only manage to get out
of Boston during the weekends, he had to
bring some of the skills back with him.
He would sit on his board shorts in the
middle of winter trying to start a fire on the
floor. In the freezer: a bag of deer brain that
he used to tan leather.
Hodges’ attention was drifting. He came
to realize that engineering may not have been
something he was passionate about, but
something he was just good at.
PP
OOSSTT
--CC
OOLLLLEEGGEE
BB
LLUUEESS
After graduating, Hodges made his way
back to Santa Cruz, where he spent his days
giving surf lessons for Girls Adventure Out, an
outdoor company geared at women only. Soon
enough, he came to terms with what he knew
anyway—that being a surf instructor wasn’t
going to pay the bills. So, not knowing what
else to do with his masters in electrical engi-
neering from MIT, he landed a “classic
Office
Space
job” in Silicon Valley where he morphed
into the tech marketing manager for a firm
that produced flash memory. “I was in a cubi-
cle in a basement under florescent lights for 10
hours a day with an hour and a half commute
each way.
“I’d be in meetings all day,” Hodges adds
with no apparent sense of nostalgia. “I told
people in one meeting what other people
talked about in an earlier one.”
Still, he had a future ahead of him. The
position paid well and had great benefits. But
he was unhappy. He lasted seven months
before quitting. “It just wasn’t for me. The
world needs engineers. I just don’t think I’m
one of them. I’ve always been the kind of per-
son who needs to be outdoors.”
Though Hodges’ parents were concerned,
they weren’t altogether surprised when he
decided he wanted to quit. Still, they were
thrown yet another curve ball when their son
explained his next plan: He wanted to buy the
struggling Girls Adventure Out company, which
had recently been put up for sale.
They did their best to maintain the
whole ‘we want you to be happy and do what
you want,’” Hodges remembers. “But there
was some sweat on their brows.”
HIs father had Cliff talk to some of his
business savvy friends to see if it was really
something worth pursuing and the consensus
seemed to be that, in his father’s words,
might not be unrealistic.”
There was the issue of Hodges having
no real business background. But he con-
vinced his naysayers that his vision could
come to fruition.
When I was your age,” his father recalls
telling his son at that time, “I don’t know
whether I would have been dumb enough or
smart enough to do what youre doing. What
happens from here on out is up to you.”
IF YOU WERE LUCKY, AND IF YOUR BALANCE
WAS RIGHT, YOU’D BE SURPRISED TO
FIND YOURSELF RUSHING RIGHT ALONG
WITH THE WAVE—HONEST-TO-GOD SURFING.
Adventure Out’s Women's Surf Class at Cowells (below). The writer of this story learns how to ride a wave (right).
Adventure Out students in Survival Class build shelter (left). A young boy learns how to create an indigenous trap.
“CONNECTING WITH THE OUTDOORS IS ONE
OF THE MORE MEANINGFUL THINGS WE CAN
EXPERIENCE AS HUMAN BEINGS.”
CLIFF HODGES
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After securing a bank loan, Hodges took the
plunge and purchased the company in the winter
of 2004. His first order of business was to cut
down on the less profitable programs, like some of
the mountain biking and backpacking trips, and
effectively doubled its market reach by dropping
the “Girls” prefix from the name. The company he
owns now is roughly 50 percent his creation and
50 percent of the existing company. What worked
in his favor was the companys established cus-
tomer base, and the companys permits. Adventure
Out also has the only permit to conduct surf les-
sons in Pacifica, which is one of the only beginner
surfing spot near San Francisco.
Additionally, Hodges has attempted to focus
on the individual customer’s experience. He
keeps his classes small and all if his instructors
are highly qualified.
“We don’t teach people just how to get up on
a surfboard, we try to teach them about the history
of surfing, the culture around it,” he says. “We really
try to involve our customers into the community so
they can feel a part of it and feel like stockholders.
“Connecting with the outdoors is one of the
more meaningful things we can experience as
human beings. I think there will always be some-
thing missing if you can’t strike that balance.”
Indeed, for all the time that Hodges spends
Hodges’ Rock Climbing class (below). (Right) A young girl makes natural cordage in Adventure Outs Wilderness Skills.
“I CAN SEE THE SHIFT IN PEOPLE’S MINDS
AND THEIR EYES LIGHT UP WHEN THEY SEE A
WHOLE NEW WAY OF THINKING. IT’S SO
INNATELY HUMAN.”
CLIFF HODGES
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AUGUST 10-16, 2006
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<
Hodges and student Aimee Vasseur create fire (left). (Below) Student Jesse Bushberg embraces the flame.
“EVERY SINGLE DAY OF MINE IS COMPLETELY
DIFFERENT. I HAVE NOT HAD TWO DAYS BE THE
SAME SINCE I STARTED THIS BUSINESS.”
CLIFF HODGES
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connecting with the outdoors, theres plenty of time he
spends balancing that out with good, old-fashioned
office work. He’s currently the lone administrator of
Adventure Out, so he’s in charge of the payroll, program-
ming, scheduling, and sales. “A lot of people could look
at my job and glamorize it and say wow, he gets to play
outside all day long. I get to do that sometimes, but
running a business means theres a billion things you
have to do.”
True, he hasn’t had what youd call a day off in a
long time, but he says he wouldn’t trade it for anything.
“I don’t have a routine,” he says. “I love the exact
opposite of routine. Every single day of mine is com-
pletely different. I have not had two days be the same
since I started this business.”
Considering the success that Hodges has had in
field that made no practical use of his MIT masters, he
maintains that he has no regrets about his decision to
go to school there. What it taught him, in addition to
electrical engineering, was work ethic.
When I finished MIT, I came out knowing I could
do anything,” Hodges adds. “I’ve never done anything
as hard as that. Not working over the hill, running a
business, surfing a 18-foot wave—“ He stops, reconsid-
ers. “Well I don’t know if I’d say
that
. Surfing a 18-foot
wave is pretty hard to do.”
Something tells me he can handle it.
Learn more at adventureout.com or call (800) 509-3954.