GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation
(unaudited, in thousands)
Our adjusted gross profit is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted gross profit is calculated as gross profit excluding
amortization of internally developed software utilized to directly serve our customers and contracted carriers. We believe
adjusted gross profit is a useful measure of our ability to source, add value, and sell services and products that are provided by
third parties, and we consider adjusted gross profit to be a primary performance measurement. Accordingly, the discussion of
our results of operations often focuses on the changes in our adjusted gross profit. The reconciliation of gross profit to adjusted
gross profit is presented below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 % change 2024 2023 % change
Revenues:
Transportation $ 4,121,930 $ 4,084,827 0.9 % $ 8,204,518 $ 8,412,792 (2.5) %
Sourcing 361,418 337,029 7.2 % 691,141 620,734 11.3 %
Total revenues 4,483,348 4,421,856 1.4 % 8,895,659 9,033,526 (1.5) %
Costs and expenses:
Purchased transportation and related
services
3,470,383 3,453,560 0.5 % 6,925,379 7,124,591 (2.8) %
Purchased products sourced for resale 325,556 302,800 7.5 % 625,142 557,799 12.1 %
Direct internally developed software
amortization
10,883 8,749 24.4 % 21,105 16,066 31.4 %
Total direct expenses 3,806,822 3,765,109 1.1 % 7,571,626 7,698,456 (1.6) %
Gross profit $ 676,526 $ 656,747 3.0 % $ 1,324,033 $ 1,335,070 (0.8) %
Plus: Direct internally developed software
amortization
10,883 8,749 24.4 % 21,105 16,066 31.4 %
Adjusted gross profit $ 687,409 $ 665,496 3.3 % $ 1,345,138 $ 1,351,136 (0.4) %
Our adjusted operating margin is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as operating income divided by adjusted gross
profit. Our adjusted operating margin - excluding restructuring is a similar non-GAAP financial measure as adjusted operating
margin, but also excludes the impact of restructuring. We believe adjusted operating margin and adjusted operating margin -
excluding restructuring are useful measures of our profitability in comparison to our adjusted gross profit, which we consider a
primary performance metric as discussed above. The comparisons of operating margin to adjusted operating margin and
adjusted operating margin - excluding restructuring are presented below:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 % change 2024 2023 % change
Total revenues
1.4%
(1.5%)
Income from operations 178,090 132,623 34.3% 305,223 293,656 3.9%
Operating margin 4.0% 3.0% 100 bps 3.4% 3.3% 10 bps
Adjusted gross profit $ 687,409 $ 665,496 3.3%
(0.4%)
Income from operations 178,090 132,623 34.3% 305,223 293,656 3.9%
Adjusted operating margin 25.9% 19.9% 600 bps 22.7% 21.7% 100 bps
Adjusted gross profit $ 687,409 $ 665,496 3.3%
(0.4%)
Adjusted income from operations 193,279 146,755 31.7% 333,355 311,510 7.0%
Adjusted operating margin - excluding
restructuring
28.1% 22.1% 600 bps 24.8% 23.1% 170 bps
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