UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
____________________________________
)
)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA )
) Criminal No.: 21-227 (JEB)
v. )
)
ANDREW RYAN BENNETT )
)
____________________________________)
DEFENDANT’S MEMORANDUM IN AID OF SENTENCING
Defendant Andrew Bennett, through undersigned counsel, respectfully submits his
Memorandum in Aid of Sentencing.
Background
Mr. Bennett was arrested on January 26, 2021, pursuant to a criminal complaint charging
him with Knowingly Entering or Remaining in a restricted building or grounds without lawful
authority in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1752 (a)(1)(2)(3) and (4) and Disorderly Conduct on Capitol
Grounds in violation of 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2)(D) and (G). The charges were based on his
conduct relating to his entry into the United States Capitol building on January 6, 2021. Later
that day he appeared for initial appearance in Magistrate Court. The government did not seek
pretrial detention, and Mr. Bennett was released on his personal bond.
On July 22, 2021, Mr. Bennett appeared before the Court and entered a guilty plea to
count four of the criminal information charging him with one count of Parading, Demonstrating,
or Picketing in a Capitol Building 40 USC § 5104(e)(2)(G). The Court did not change his
conditions of release and the government did not seek a modification of his bond. Pursuant to
the conviction Mr. Bennett faces a maximum prison term of six months and a maximum fine of
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$5,000 and a special assessment of $10. Dollars. The United States Sentencing Guidelines do
not apply and Supervised Release is inapplicable.
ARGUMENT IN SUPPORT FOR A SENTENCE OF PROBATION
Mr. Bennett is before the Court facing his sixth criminal conviction. However, his prior
criminal history is dated. His first conviction took place almost two decades ago in 2003. Mr.
Bennett had just reached adulthood when he was arrested and charged with theft. His last
conviction took place over eleven years ago in 2010 when he was twenty-five years old. Since
his arrest on March 25, 2010, Mr. Bennett has not had a single contact with law enforcement.
The Presentence Investigation Report (“PSR”) notes that none of his arrests were for violent
conduct or serious drug offenses.
Regrettably, Mr. Bennett is before the Court for a particularly notorious and
unprecedented criminal case. He stands to be punished after attaining a productive family
oriented life. His history of good citizenship is now stained. He is ashamed, embarrassed by his
conduct, and humiliated by the public opprobrium. However, consistent with his character he is
remorseful, full of contrition and ready to apologize and make amends for his conduct.
Up until November 2020, Mr. Bennett had never engaged in bitter partisan politics.
Throughout the majority of his adult life he never pursued or espoused conservative or right wing
extremist views. Regrettably, Mr. Bennett like thousands and hundreds of thousands of
American citizens felt prey to a pervasive, destructive and false message emanating from the
most powerful political pulpit in the United States. Donald Trump from the time he ran for the
presidency campaigned on grievances. He created a false dichotomy between urban elites and
mostly rural and suburban whites who had been left behind during the eight years of the Obama
presidency. His more truculent and personal grievance focused on the unsupported allegations
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that he was victimized by the established political system. He also railed that many people,
mostly undocumented immigrants, voted against him when they didn’t even have the right to
vote
1
. Even after winning the election, he defaulted to the familiar grievances in his inauguration
speech and reemphasize that:
“For too long, a small group in our nation's capital has reaped the rewards of government,
while the people have borne the cost. Washington flourished, but the people did not share in its
wealth. Politicians prospered, but the jobs left and the factories closed. The establishment
protected itself, but not the citizens of our country. Their victories have not been your victories.
Their triumphs have not been your triumphs, and while they celebrated in our nation's capital,
there was little to celebrate for struggling families all across our land. That all changes, starting
right here and right now, because this moment is your moment --- it belongs to you.
2
He highlighted that “The forgotten men and women of our country, will be forgotten no
longer.” And that the “American carnage stops right here and stops right now.” The message of
grievances continued unabated through and after the campaign for the 2020 presidential election.
After he lost the election, Donald Trump would not accept defeat. Instead, he doubled down on
his claims of fraud, corruption, and the influence of outside players among other unsupported
claims. Sadly, many people believed him. He successfully sold his toxic message along with his
exhortation for people to do something on his behalf. Donald Trump had many supporters,
including politicians, business people, lawyers, and media personalities who willingly amplified
his message. Even in Congress both in the House and Senate, Donald Trump had supporters
who remained steadfast in supporting his alleged victimization and enabled his claims to
1
See “Donald Trump’s campaign has become one big airing of grievances” available at
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/10/27/donald-trumps-campaign-has-become-an-airing-of-
grievances/; see also Rigged electiont? A chorus of complaint from Team Trump
available at https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2016/2016/10/16/rigged-election-chorus-
complaint-team-trump/92195244/; “Trump's 'rigged' election complaints find eager ears while officials fume
available at https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2016/10/18/donald-trump-rigged-election-
complaints/92313194/; “Trump claims millions voted illegally in presidential poll” available at
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38126438
2
From “Full text: 2017 Donald Trump inauguration speech transcript” available at
https://www.politico.com/story/2017/01/full-text-donald-trump-inauguration-speech-transcript-233907
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continue the fight to “Stop the Steal”.
3
The gravitas surrounding Donald Trump’s claims of
voter fraud and suppression was given a veneer of legitimacy by the numerous lawsuits that were
filed in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin
4
.
Mr. Bennett, like many hundreds of thousands, actually millions, of republicans were
persuaded by Donald Trump’s incessant and negative messaging. His messaging was supported
and amplified by his powerful allies in government, business and the media. The message to his
captive audience was that American democracy was in peril. To redress the vulnerability and the
stolen election Donald Trump called for action. Specifically, he called on his millions of
supporters to travel and demonstrate in Washington, D.C. on January 6, 2021. Mr. Bennett
answered that call.
Mr. Bennett left his house at about six in the morning to show is his support for Donald
Trump. Mr. Bennett could not have anticipated what was destined to happen. He was coming to
the Washington mall to participate in a march and demonstration that are frequent in
Washington, D.C. Mr. Bennett never intended to participate in violent conduct and to enter the
Capitol. Mr. Bennett entered the Capitol but he did not act violently or aggressively. Equally
important he never threatened law enforcement personnel. On the contrary, Mr. Bennett acted
responsibly by beseeching others to not harm or threatened police officers.
3
See generally “Senate's McConnell says Trump has right to probe election 'irregularities'” available at
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-trump-republicans/senates-mcconnell-says-trump-has-right-to-
probe-election-irregularities-idUSKBN27P2NE; “Once a Foe of Trump, Cruz Leads a Charge to Reverse His
Election Loss” available at https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/03/us/politics/trump-cruz-election-fraud.html; “GOP
Sen. Hawley Will Object To Electoral College Certification” available at https://www.npr.org/sections/biden-
transition-updates/2020/12/30/951430323/gop-sen-hawley-will-object-to-electoral-college-certification;
4
See generally “Trump and his allies filed more than 40 lawsuits challenging the 2020 election results. All
of them failed” available at https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-campaign-lawsuits-election-results-2020-11
;
Trump And His Allies Have Lost Nearly 60 Election Fights In Court (And Counting)” available at
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetillman/trump-election-court-losses-electoral-college
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Mr. Bennett was not in the Capitol with a conspiratorial agenda. On January 6, 2021, he
drove to Washington, D.C. by himself. Mr. Bennett acknowledges that he was a part of massive
group of people who ultimately and collectively endangered democracy by trying to stop the
peaceful transfer of power. Upon seeing the broken barricades, the acts of violence against law
enforcement, and hearing the violent chants, he should have immediately turned around and gone
home. He should have listened to his conscious and understood that what was taking place
around him was the antithesis of peaceful assembly or freedom of speech.
Mr. Bennet did not leave but instead walked inside the Capitol and began to video record
what was taking place. However, unlike others who exhorted verbal assaults on politicians, and
assaults and threats against police officers, Mr. Bennett pleaded with others to remain peaceful,
to not harm the police and not destroy property. In the tumult of the chaos and violence inside
the Capitol, there were few people who acted and try to reason with others as Mr. Bennett did.
However, none of his good conduct justifies his illegal act of entering the Capitol in the first
place.
Five days later on January 11, 2021 the FBI Baltimore Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF)
showed up at his residence at 6:00 am to execute a search warrant. The sight of the highly armed
unit scared Mr. Bennett. He never expected to see multiple officers in tactical gear showing up in
the residence he shares with his mother. He immediately knew they were at his residence because
of his entry inside the Capitol on January 6, 2021.
After he was shown the warrant, Mr. Bennett opened the door and let the officers look
wherever they wanted. Although he did not have to, he voluntarily agreed to be interviewed. He
declined waiting until he could be advised by a lawyer. Mr. Bennett provided a detailed
narrative of his travel to Washington D.C. on January 6, 2021. He told them when he left for
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D.C., how he traveled there, where he went after parking his car, and where he met up with the
hundreds of other people who came to march in support of Donald Trump. The information he
provided accurately tracked what law enforcement knew about Mr. Bennett’s travel and
participation in the terrible events that unfolded in the Capitol. Mr. Bennett willingly provided
his cell phone to the agents and fully cooperated with them.
Mr. Bennett is full of remorse for his reckless decision to enter the Capitol. He knows that
his participation, even within the limitations of his conduct, was part and parcel of one the ugliest
events in the history of the United States. His actions in tandem with others was nothing less than
an insurrection or riot at the seat and heart of American democracy. Once inside he witnessed
events that shocked him, including assaults on police and destruction of property. He also heard
the echo of the aggressive and threatening chants that resembled an unhinged mob.
The government has pointed out that “it is unclear whether he expressed remorse to the
U.S. Probation Officer who prepared the presentence report.” As an initial matter, the United
States Probation Officer during a PSR interview does not ask a defendant if he or she wants to
express “remorse” about the criminal conduct or if the person feels remorseful. The succinct and
relevant question to address acceptance of responsibility is if the person “accepts responsibility”.
Routinely, the probation officer will ask the defendant if he accepts responsibility as detailed in
the statement of offense. As a general policy, undersigned counsel will advise clients that there is
no need to elaborate on accepting responsibility. By the point, the statement of offense has been
signed, accepted and affirmed under oath before the court during the plea hearing. Simply put,
there is no ambiguity regarding Mr. Bennett’s remorse. Counsel’s advice should not be
construed against Mr. Bennett. The government is correct that Mr. Bennett very early decided
that he wanted to plea guilty. He did not need to review discovery, which was voluminous,
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because he was inside the Capitol, he knew what he had done and he wanted to acknowledge his
culpability.
As he told the government, he wants to “get past” this terrible episode which has had an
outsize effect on his life. His decision to enter the Capitol has upended his life. Not long after he
was identified and charged in Federal Court, he began receiving numerous media inquiries. His
name also began appearing in numerous online media publications. Articles with his photograph
inside the Capitol became ubiquitous. Every court appearance and court filings have been
reported in the media. It will be a while before Mr. Bennett regains the anonymity he had before
January 6, 2021.
Notwithstanding the infamy he’s brought on himself, Mr. Bennett has been the same
hardworking motivate person that he’s been throughout his life. Mr. Bennett devotes a lot of his
time to help with the care of his mother because of the medical conditions referenced in the PSR
¶ 48. Similarly, he has demonstrated to be a nurturing and committed father. He welcomes his
parental obligations and has ensured that his son is never in need of financial and moral support.
PSR ¶ 50.
Mr. Bennett has also overcome difficult personal hardships. PSR¶ ¶ 55-57. Some of the
hardships were beyond his control and were conditions that surfaced unexpectedly. PSR ¶ 55.
Similarly, the frightening incident documented in the PSR ¶ 53 took a significant toll on his
physical and mental health. Mr. Bennett also demonstrated a lot of resilience and commitment in
overcoming the struggles referenced in the PSR ¶ ¶ 59-61. The relief that his mother expressed
is the result of his successful efforts in overcoming a condition that he had struggled with for
many years.
The content and quality of Mr. Bennett’s character is exemplified through his consistent
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employment history. Mr. Bennett began working and learning vocations form the time he was in
high school. PSR¶ 63. Mr. Bennett has been gainfully employed throughout his entire life. Mr.
Bennett has worked as a laborer, as a contractor installing floors and as a manager in a restaurant.
Mr. Bennett was employed prior to January 6, 2021 and he has remained employed.
Undersigned counsel is confident that Mr. Bennett will successfully move forward and
put this regrettable episode behind him. An important step in that direction was his guilty plea to
his criminal conduct. His decision was based on the simple fact that he participate in an awful
event. Mr. Bennett admitted that he was wrong and that his conduct was illegal from the first
time he spoke with law enforcement. Mr. Bennett conveyed the same during his guilty plea
before the Court on July 22, 2021.
Mr. Bennett wants to prove to the Court and the government that he has learned a
painful but valuable lesson. Mr. Bennett is asking the Court for leniency so that he may continue
to lead a productive life. Mr. Bennett wants the opportunity to demonstrate a commitment to
responsible and law-abiding behavior. On account of the totality and circumstance of his life and
pursuant to the applicable sentencing statutes, Mr. Bennett respectfully requests that the Court
sentence him to a term of probation.
Given his employment obligations, his care for his mother and son, undersigned counsel
does not believe that home confinement is necessary or warranted. The conviction, the notoriety
of the case, the requirements of supervision are encumbrances that amount to a “sufficient and
not greater than necessarysentence. Moreover, from the time he appeared in Magistrate Court
on January 26, 2021, Mr. Bennett has demonstrated impeccable compliance with the
requirements of pretrial release.
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CONCLUSION
Mr. Bennett is a decent and well-meaning person who made the reckless decision to
enter the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021 along with hundreds of other people. He knew
or should have known that he had no right to enter the Capitol. That decision has had terrible
consequences for him. In the context of Mr. Bennett’s character and background, it is safe to
assume that it is unlikely that he will re-engage in any criminal conduct.
Mr. Bennett wants the opportunity to demonstrate that he can lead an exemplary life that
characterized by responsible behavior. For these reasons, undersigned counsel requests that the
Court sentence Mr. Bennett to a period of probation of two years.
Respectfully submitted,
A.J. Kramer
Federal Public Defender
_____________/S/_____________
Carlos J. Vanegas
Assistant Federal Public Defender
625 Indiana Ave., N.W., Suite 550
Washington, D.C. 20004
(202) 208-7500
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