TEXASA&MUNIVERSITYLIBRARIES
USINGTHEAMAFORMAT
TheAMAformatiswidelyusedforcitingsourcesinmedicalresearch.Thisinformation,created
bytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,istakenfromAMAManualofStyle:AGuideforAuthors
andEditors(10
th
Edition).Foradditionalguidelines,pleaseconsultthemanualattheClient
ServicesDeskoftheMedicalSciencesLibrary.
CITATIONSINTHEBODYOFTHEPAPER
CiteeachsourceinnumericalorderusingsuperscriptArabicnumerals(1,2,3…).Putthese
numeralsoutsidecommasandperiods,andinsidesemicolonsandcolons(seeexamplesbelow).
Putacomma(nospaceinfront)betweenthenumbersformultiplecitations(seeExample2).
Joinaclosedserieswithahyphen(seeExample3).
Example1:AreviewofregulationshasbeencompletebytheWHO.
15
Example2:Thedatawereasfollows
3,4
:
Example3:Aspreviouslyreported,
11‐14,25
CITATIONSINTHEREFERENCELIST
Attheendofthedocument,listreferencesnumericallyintheorderbywhichtheywerecited
inthetext.Single‐spacewithincitationsanddouble‐spacesbetweencitations.(Citereferences
parentheticallyinthetextifaworkisnotyetacceptedforpublicationorisapersonal
communication.SeeAMAManualofStyle,10
th
Edition,formorespecifics.)
BOOKS
BookwithOneAuthor:
1. SacksO.UncleTungsten.NewYork,NY:AlfredAKnopf;2001.
BookwithTwotoSixAuthors:Separatetheauthors’namesusingacomma.
BookwithSevenorMoreAuthors:Listthefirstthreeauthors,andthenput“etal.”
BookwithanEditor:
2. GalanterM,ed.ServicesRese
archintheEraofManagedCare.NewYork,NY:Kluwer
Academic/Plenum;2001.
BookbyanOrganization:
3. WorldHealthOrganization.Injury:ALeadingCauseoftheGlobalBurdenofDisease,
2000.Geneva,Switzerland:WorldHealthOrganization;2002.
BookofSecondorLaterEdition:
1. AdkinsonN,
YungingerJ,BusseW,BochnerB,HolgateS,MiddletonE,eds.Middleton’s
Allergy:PrinciplesandPractice.6thed.St.Louis,MO:Mosby;2003.
Learing and Outreach Services Summer 2009