TEXASA&MUNIVERSITYLIBRARIES
USINGTHEAMAFORMAT
TheAMAformatiswidelyusedforcitingsourcesinmedicalresearch.Thisinformation,created
bytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,istakenfromAMAManualofStyle:AGuideforAuthors
andEditors(10
th
Edition).Foradditionalguidelines,pleaseconsultthemanualattheClient
ServicesDeskoftheMedicalSciencesLibrary.
CITATIONSINTHEBODYOFTHEPAPER
CiteeachsourceinnumericalorderusingsuperscriptArabicnumerals(1,2,3…).Putthese
numeralsoutsidecommasandperiods,andinsidesemicolonsandcolons(seeexamplesbelow).
Putacomma(nospaceinfront)betweenthenumbersformultiplecitations(seeExample2).
Joinaclosedserieswithahyphen(seeExample3).
Example1:AreviewofregulationshasbeencompletebytheWHO.
15
Example2:Thedatawereasfollows
3,4
:
Example3:Aspreviouslyreported,
1114,25
CITATIONSINTHEREFERENCELIST
Attheendofthedocument,listreferencesnumericallyintheorderbywhichtheywerecited
inthetext.Singlespacewithincitationsanddoublespacesbetweencitations.(Citereferences
parentheticallyinthetextifaworkisnotyetacceptedforpublicationorisapersonal
communication.SeeAMAManualofStyle,10
th
Edition,formorespecifics.)
BOOKS
BookwithOneAuthor:
1. SacksO.UncleTungsten.NewYork,NY:AlfredAKnopf;2001.
BookwithTwotoSixAuthors:Separatetheauthors’namesusingacomma.
BookwithSevenorMoreAuthors:Listthefirstthreeauthors,andthenput“etal.”
BookwithanEditor:
2. GalanterM,ed.ServicesRese
archintheEraofManagedCare.NewYork,NY:Kluwer
Academic/Plenum;2001.
BookbyanOrganization:
3. WorldHealthOrganization.Injury:ALeadingCauseoftheGlobalBurdenofDisease,
2000.Geneva,Switzerland:WorldHealthOrganization;2002.
BookofSecondorLaterEdition:
1. AdkinsonN,
YungingerJ,BusseW,BochnerB,HolgateS,MiddletonE,eds.Middleton’s
Allergy:PrinciplesandPractice.6thed.St.Louis,MO:Mosby;2003.
Learing and Outreach Services Summer 2009
UsingtheAMAFormat(continued)
BookChapter:
2. SolenskyR.Drugallergy:desensitizationandtreatmentofreactionstoantibioticsand
aspirin.In:LockeyP,ed.AllergensandAllergenImmunotherapy.3rded.NewYork,
NY:MarcelDekker;2004:585606.
JOURNALS
UsejournalabbreviationsprovidedinAMAManualofStyle(10
th
Edition)pages473479orgo
to
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=journalsandtypeinthejournal’sfulltitle.
PrintJournalArticle:(Usemonthofpublicationifnovolumeorissuegiven.)
3. RainierS,ThomasD,TokarzD,etal.Myofibrillogenesisregulator1genemutations
causeparoxysmaldystonicchoreoathetosis.ArchNeurol.2004;61(7):10251029.
OnlineJournalArticle:(Includepagenumbersifarticlealsoavailableinprint.Seebelow.)
4. DuchinJS.Canpreparednessforbiologicalterrorismsaveus
frompertussis?Arch
PediatrAdolescMed.2004;158(2):106107.http://archpedi.ama
assn.org/cgi/content/full/158/2/106.AccessedJune1,2004.
WEBSITES
Citetheauthor(ifgiven),titleofitemcited(ifnonegiven,usetheorganizationname),nameof
theWebsite,URL,publisheddate(ifgiven),updateddate(ifgiven)andaccesseddate.
5. Truthandreconciliation:examininghumanrightsviolationsinSouthAfrica’shealth
sector.AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceWebsite.
http://shr.aaas.org/trcmed/presub.htm.Published1997.AccessedApril30,2004.
ONLINENEWSPAPERS:(Foraprintnewspaperarticle,followsameasbelow,
butomittheURL.)
6. WeissR.Thepromiseofprecisionprescriptions.WashingtonPost.June24,2000:A1.
http://www.washingtonpost.com.AccessedOctober10,2001.
ONLINEGOVERNMENT/ORGANIZATIONREPORTS
7. DafneyL,GruberJ.Doespublicinsuranceimprovetheefficiencyofmedicalcare?
Medicaidexpansionsandchildhospitalizations.http://www.nber.org/pa
pers/w755.
PublishedFebruary2000.AccessedFebruary26,2004.
ONLINECONFERENCEPROCEEDINGS/PRESENTATIONS
8. CollinsF.Talkpresentedat:NationalHumanResearchProtectionsAdvisoryCommittee;
April9,2001;Bethesda,MD.http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/nhrpac/mtg0401/0409mtg.txt.
AccessedFebruary26,2004.
Learning and Outreach Services Summer 2009