SIMPSONDOOR.COMCARE & FINISHING GUIDE
Care and Finishing
Your Simpson® door has been handcrafted to last for years to
come. And like any piece of ne furniture, it needs proper
nishing and periodic maintenance to keep it performing at its
best. For a long-lasting, beautiful Simpson door, please follow
the instructions as outlined in the appropriate section below.
Failure to follow Simpson's care & nishing recommendations
will void the door's warranty.
FINISHING OPTIONS
Because Simpson doors are crafted with only the nest materials, you
can choose from a wide variety of stain or paint possibilities. Paint
dealers have a broad selection of color chips on hand to demonstrate
the look you can achieve when staining ne wood such as Douglas Fir,
Western Hemlock or Red Oak used in Simpson doors.
If you choose paint instead of stain, you can apply either oil-base or
acrylic resin-base paints over an oil-base primer. However, take care
in following the nishing instructions provided here. Also, be sure to
evaluate the conditions your Simpson door must endure, such as direct
exposure to severe climates, before deciding on the specic nish to use.
All Simpson doors must be nished within 72 hours after installation
to meet manufacturer’s warranty.
CAUTION: If during the nish process you are having issues and/
or identify problems with your door, stop nishing immediately and
contact the company from where you purchased your doors.
HANDLING
1. Do not walk on any door units. Some units contain glass.
2. Avoid dragging doors across one another and keep doors clean.
3. Store at on a level surface in a dry, well ventilated building.
4. Doors should be conditioned to average prevailing relative humidity of
the locality before hanging.
5. Doors should not be subjected to extreme or rapid changes in heat or
humidity. Avoid sudden changes such as forced heat to dry out a building.
6. If the doors are to be stored on the job site, all surfaces including ends
and edges must be sealed with an eective quality oil-base sealer in order
to prevent undue moisture absorption.
PREPARATION FOR FINISHING
1. Before applying the rst coat of nish, remove all handling marks, raised
grain and other undesirable blemishes by sanding all surfaces with 180
grit sandpaper. For doors with shaker sticking, lightly ease the outside
edge of the sticking with sandpaper. To avoid cross-grain scratches, sand
with the grain. Note: small amounts of grease, oil, or pitch can be wiped
clean with denatured alcohol or turpentine.
2. Adjust or align components if necessary before nishing. Wood panels
“oat” and may be knocked into alignment with a wood block and
hammer. Be careful not to damage door.
3. After sanding, clean the door thoroughly with a cloth to remove all dust
or foreign material. Do not use caustic or abrasive cleaners.
4. Hang door before nishing, and then remove to nish properly. Doors
must be properly sealed prior to installation of hardware and exposure to
moisture or weather. Properly nish door immediately before prolonged
storage.
5. All surfaces of the door must be properly nished. e edges (top,
bottom and sides) should be coated with each and every coat of nish
that is applied to the exterior surface of the door. Doors must be dry
before nishing.
6. On doors that are glazed with clear glass, the nish used should be owed
from the wood slightly onto the glass. is will provide assurance against
water leakage and protect the glazing compound “putty” from drying out.
If you see excess putty, please view the short video on how to remove the
excess putty.
7. NOTE: It is the nisher's responsibility to protect glass prior to and
during nishing. If using tape, conduct a test of the tape being used on
a small area of the glass before applying to a large surface. After nishing,
remove the tape as soon as possible.
8. On doors that have plastic lm protection on glass, removal of plastic
lm protection immediately after applying the nish is required. Failure
to remove the plastic lm at this time may cause harm to the glass and
will create diculty in removing the lm at a later time. Do not use
razor blades or sharp objects to remove the lm or clean the glass.
ese items will scratch the glass.
EXTERIOR FINISHING
Stain-and-Clear Finish
e recommended process for nishing Simpson doors is a 3-step
process. Step 1: application of a wood conditioner. Step 2: application
of a stain. Step 3: application of at least three top coats of a clear nish.
When selecting the nishes for these three steps, select products that
have been designed to work together.
A wood conditioner prepares the wood to accept nish uniformly and
helps to spread the nish evenly. When selecting a wood conditioner,
the type of conditioner needs to match the stain. For example a water-
based conditioner for a water-based stain or an oil-based conditioner
for an oil based stain.
Stains are available in a wide range of colors. Whatever color you select
should have an alkyd-resin base. Under no circumstances should a
lacquer-based nish system be used on exterior doors.
e three (minimum) top coats may be a solvent-borne (oil-base, alkyd
resin-base, polyurethane resin-base) or a water-borne (acrylic resin-
base) clear nish. See notes (1) and (2) below.
e advantages and disadvantages of solvent-borne vs. water-borne
clear nishes are as follows:
1. Solvent-Borne Advantages: Cures faster, harder and more water resistant.
May be applied under variable weather conditions. Disadvantages:
Subject to ultraviolet degradation and not as exible or durable as water-
borne clear nish.
2. Water-Borne Advantages: Very exible, greater ultraviolet resistance, and
good exterior durability. Disadvantages: Cannot be applied below 50ºF,
long curing period required, and may not fully cure for several weeks.
Water-sensitive until cure is complete.
NOTE: Do not sand between coats of clear acrylic. All stain-and-clear
nishes will perform measurably better if protected from the direct
eects of sunlight and weathering, and renishing will not be required
as frequently.
Paint Finish
Either oil-base or acrylic resin-base exterior grade paints may be used
with success on panel doors. Oil-base paints oer more resistance to
the passage of water (liquid and vapor) than acrylic resin-base paints,
but the latter have better durability and color retention.
Doors should be sealed with a good quality oil-base primer followed by
two top coats of either an oil-base or acrylic resin-base paint. Of course,
both primer and top coat should be made by the same manufacturer
and designed to be used as a combination.