ONIINST 5100.2A
ONI-14
30 October 2002
ONI INSTRUCTION 5100.2A
Subj: NAVY OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (NAVOSH) PROGRAM
Ref: (a) OPNAVINST 5100.23E
Encl: (1) National Maritime Intelligence Center (NMIC) Safety
Manual
1. Purpose. To provide guidance for the NAVOSH Program for the
Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI).
2. Cancellation. ONIINST 5100.2. This is a major revision and
should be reviewed in its entirety.
3. Action. The ONI Site Safety and Health Manager (NDW-N22)
has developed Standard Operating Procedures (enclosure (1)) that
provide specific guidance in the implementation of reference
(a). All elements of ONI shall implement and manage the NAVOSH
Program in compliance with the policies, procedures, and
guidance set forth in enclosure (1).
VIVIAN L. TURNBULL
Deputy Commander
Stocked by:
Commander
Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI-OCD)
4251 Suitland Road
Wa
shington, DC 20395
National Maritime Intelligence Center
Safety Manual
Effective Date: March 01, 2002
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOPs)
Table of Contents
SOP-1 Employee Reporting Unsafe/Unhealthful Working
Conditions
SOP-2 Mishap Investigation, Reporting, and
Recordkeeping
SOP-3 Safety and Occupational Health Training
SOP-4 Hazardous Material Control and
Communication Program
SOP-5 Occupational Safety and Health Inspection and
Abatement Program
SOP-6 Ergonomics Program
SOP-7 Occupational Reproductive Hazards
SOP-8 Hearing Conservation Program
SOP-9 Sight Conservation Program
SOP-10 Personal Protective Equipment
SOP-11 Respiratory Program
SOP-12 Bloodborne Pathogens
SOP-13 Energy Control Program (Lock-Out/Tag-Out)
SOP-14 Confined Space Entry
SOP-15 Asbestos Program
SOP-16 Lead Control Program
SOP-17 Traffic Program
SOP-18 Recreation, Athletics, and Home Safety Program
SOP-19 Safety Awards
I. Employee Reporting Of Unsafe/Unhealthful Working Conditions
Reference
a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
(NAVOSH) Program Manual, Chapter 10
Purpose
This SOP provides guidance for civilian and military personnel
for ensuring a safe and healthful environment and ensuring
prompt response to reports of unsafe or unhealthful working
conditions.
Definitions
Imminent danger. A condition that immediately
threatens to
cause the loss of life or serious injury or illness of any
employee.
Discussion
Identifying unsafe or unhealthful working conditions and
promptly correcting them are keys to accident prevention. All
employees are expected to report unsafe or unhealthful working
conditions. The flow chart in Appendix 1A illustrates the steps
that should occur for reporting and resolving unsafe or
unhealthful working conditions. Employees have the right to
report such conditions to NDW Environmental and Safety (E&S)
(Room 2A130) while remaining anonymous if desired. When there
is insufficient time for the normal reporting and hazard
abatement process described in this SOP to take place, employees
may decline to perform tasks which they perceive to pose an
imminent risk of death.
If after receiving the written response from the NDW E&S
regarding the report of an unsafe/unhealthful working condition,
the originator is not satisfied with the final resolution,
he/she is encouraged to confer with NDW E&S (Room 2A130 or
x5550) to discuss the matter. If after such discussion the
originator remains dissatisfied, he/she may appeal in writing to
Commandant, NDW.
1. The written appeal must contain the following
information:
a. A description of the alleged hazard including its
location (a copy of the original hazard report will
suffice).
b. How, when, and to whom the original report of the
alleged hazard was submitted.
c. What actions (if known) were taken as a result of
the original report?
d. A statement explaining why the action taken as a
result of the original report was unsatisfactory and
is being appealed.
2. Commandant, NDW or his/her representative, shall respond
to the originator of the appeal within 10 working days.
An interim response will be provided if the Commandant’s
investigation is incomplete at that time. The final
response shall contain the office and address of the
next higher level of appeal.
3. If the employee is still dissatisfied or has not
received a response within 20 working days, he/she may
appeal to the next higher level of command. Subsequent
appeals may be submitted if the originator is still not
satisfied with the action taken as a result of the
previous appeal. The sequence of appeals will be per
OPNAVINST 5100.23, Chapter 10 and as outlined on Form
5100/27.
Navy civilian employees may submit complaints alleging a
workplace hazard directly to the Department of Labor through the
Federal Agency Safety Programs. However, the Secretary of Labor
encourages employees to use the Navy in-house hazard reporting
procedures as the most expeditious means to achieve abatement.
Responsibilities
1. Employees will:
a. a.
Identify and report (orally or written)
potentially unsafe or unhealthful working conditions
and immediately report imminent danger hazards to
their supervisor or NDW E&S.
b. b.
Notification can be completed through NDW web
site at www.ndw.navy.mil (UNCLASS).
On the NDW home page, click on Headquarters.
On the Headquarters page, click on E&S page.
On the E&S page, click Safety and Environmental
Web Based Tool.
On the NDW Regional E&S web application click
the link to Report of Unsafe/Unhealthful Working
Conditions.
Follow the directions that appear (see also
Appendix 1B).
c. c. Cooperate with the NDW E&S personnel and the
cognizant supervisor in the investigation of reports
of unsafe or unhealthful conditions.
d. d. All Employee Reports of Unsafe/Unhealthful
Working Conditions will follow the process outline in
the Process flow diagram in Appendix 1A.
2. Managers and Supervisors will:
a. Immediately notify NDW E&S when an employee reports
a hazardous situation. Stop all affected work in
imminent danger situations and remove all personnel.
b. Encourage oral reports as the quickest and most
effective way of hazard identification/correction.
Ensure Navy Employee Reports of Unsafe/Unhealthful
Working Conditions, OPNAV 5100/27 (Appendix 1B) are
posted in work areas. Bulletin boards or other
convenient areas may also be used for posting.
c. Inform employees, at least annually, about the
process of reporting unsafe and unhealthful working
conditions and encourage employees to report such
conditions.
d. When notified by employee of an unsafe and
unhealthful working condition, discuss with employee
and take corrective action.
e. Post notices advising employees of serious unsafe
and unhealthful working conditions and interim
protective measures in the immediate vicinity of the
hazard until it is abated.
3. NDW E&S will
:
a. a. Publicize, using Northstar, 5-Minute Safety
Presentations, E-mail and employee orientation, the
existence of the employee hazard-reporting program.
b. Notify personnel regarding their rights and
obligations in reporting hazardous situations.
c. Post step-by-step procedures and processing channels
for employees to report unsafe and unhealthful
conditions.
d. Ensure standardized hazard reporting form OPNAV
5100/27 is available to all personnel.
e. Upon receiving a hazard report:
(1) Log in the report on the database reporting
system.
(2) Contact the originator by telephone to
acknowledge receipt and discuss the seriousness
of the reported hazard.
(3) Advise the cognizant supervisor that a hazard
has been reported.
f. Investigate all reports of Unsafe/Unhealthful
Working Conditions by the below listed time frame:
(1) Imminent danger situations must be investigated
within 24 hours.
(2) Potentially serious situations must be
investigated within 3 days.
(3) Health hazard reports must be referred to the
cognizant medical activity for investigation as
necessary.
g. Provide an interim or complete response in writing
to the originator of written hazard reports within
10 working days of receipt.
h. Maintain records and reports relating to
Unsafe/Unhealthful Working Conditions for at least 5
years following the end of the calendar year in
which final action on the report was undertaken.
Employee observes
unsafe working condition
Employee reports
unsafe working
condition condition
to.
e
rviso
r
c
usses
w
ith
oyee
Supervis or
NDW accepts written
report from employee
or c reates written
report
NDW E&S
Imminent
Danger
Serious
Hazard?
No
Department of Labor
Investigates
OSHA
Imminent
Danger
Serious
Hazard?
Stop work and remove
exposed employee
Yes
Yes
NDW E&S Investigates
within 24 hours
Investigate
S
upervisor reports
hazard to NDW
E&S and
Investigates with
assistance from
NDW E&S as
needed
No
NDW E&S
Investigates within 3
days
Yes
Yes
Provide interim
response to
employee within 10
days from receipt of
employee's report
S
upervisor initiates
appropriate
correc tive action
Provide final
response to
employee
upervisor provides
e
sults/feedback t
o
employee
Employee
satisfied
NDW E&S
archives
report
Resolve with
NDW E&S or
begin
appeal
proces s
Yes
No
Appendix 1A
NAVY EMPLOYEE REPORT
OF UNSAFE OR UNHEALTHFUL WORKING CONDITION
THIS FORM IS PROVIDED FOR THE ASSISTANCE OF AN EMPLOYEE AND IS NOT INTENDED TO
CONSTITUTE THE ONLY METHOD BY WHICH A REPORT MAY BE SUBMITTED
1. UNDERSIGNED (check one)
EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATIVE OF EMPLOYEES
BELIEVES THAT A VIOLATION OF AN OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY OR HEALTH STANDARD WHICH IS A JOB
SAFETY OR HEALTH HAZARD OCCURRED AT:
Navy installation/activity and mailing address
Building or worksite where alleged violation is located, including address
2. NAME AND PHONE NUMBER OF GOVERNMENT SUPERVISOR AT SITE OF VIOLATION:
1. 3. DOES THIS HAZARD IMMEDIATELY THREATEN DEATH OR SERIOUS PHYSICAL HARM?
NO YES
4. BRIEFLY DESCRIBE THE HAZARD WHICH EXISTS INCLUDING THE APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF
EMPLOYEES EXPOSED TO OR THREATENED BY SUCH HAZARD.
5. IF KNOWN, LIST BY NUMBER AND/OR NAME, THE PARTICULAR STANDARD(S) ISSUED BY THE
AGENCY WHICH YOU CLAIM HAS BEEN VIOLATED.
6. TO YOUR KNOWLEDGE, HAS THIS VIOLATION BEEN THE SUBJECT OF ANY UNION/MANAGEMENT
GRIEVANCE OR HAVE YOU (OR ANYONE YOU KNOW) OTHERWISE CALLED IT TO THE ATTENTION OF, OR
DISCUSSED IT WITH, THE GOVERNMENT SUPERVISOR?
NO YES
(List results, including any efforts by management to correct
violation)
7. EMPLOYEE TYPED OR PRINTED NAME 8. EMPLOYEE SIGNATURE
9. EMPLOYEE ADDRESS 10. EMPLOYEE PHONE NUMBER
11. MAY YOUR NAME BE REVEALED: 12. ARE YOU A REPRESENTATIVE OF EMPLOYEES:
NO YES NO YES (List organization
name)
13. DATE FILED:
Appendix 1B
II. Mishap Investigations, Reporting, and Recordkeeping
Reference
a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
(NAVOSH) Program Manual, Chapter 14
Purpose
This SOP explains the procedures to be used to report and
investigate mishaps. What records of investigations must be
prepared.
Definitions
Mishap - Any unplanned or unexpected event or series of events
that result in damage to Department of Defense (DOD) property;
occupational illness or injury to on- and off-duty DOD military
and on-duty civilian personnel; or damage to public and private
property or injury and illness to non-DOD personnel caused by
DOD operations.
Discussion
Mishaps that result in damage to Navy facilities and equipment
and/or injuries and occupational illnesses among Navy employees
result in lost productivity and low morale. Hazard awareness
and mishap prevention are largely dependent on mishap
investigations and on reports that focus on how the mishaps
occurred and how to prevent recurrence.
Appendix 2A illustrates the steps described in this procedure.
Responsibilities
1. Employees will
:
a. Immediately report all mishaps and job related
injuries and illnesses to their supervisor.
b. Report (military and civilian employees) to the
Branch Medical Clinic for treatment of a job-related
injury or illness.
NOTE: Except in case of an emergency all employees shall first
report to Branch Medical Clinic for administrative purposes.
The civilian employee may then choose to be treated at the
Branch Medical Clinic, private hospital, or by a private
physician. Navy civilians covered by Federal Employees’
Compensation Act (FECA) shall meet this administrative
requirement.
c. Obtain from supervisor and complete the appropriate
forms to receive Federal Employee Compensation
Benefits (civilian employees).
1. 2. Supervisors will:
a. a. Ensure all mishaps and occupational injuries and
illnesses (civilian and military) involving their
employees are reported by telephone to the Security
Operations Center (SOC) (x5555) and NDW E&S (x5550)
immediately.
b. b. Prepare OPNAV 5100/9 Dispensary Permit, Appendix
2B for civilian or military employees who need
treatment due to occupational injury or illness.
NOTE: Employees shall not be permitted to visit the Branch
Medical Clinic without having obtained the form, except where
necessary to avoid delay in treatment to the detriment of an
employee. In this case, the form may be completed after the
patient has been moved to the clinic.
c. c. Investigate mishaps and correct any unsafe
conditions and hazards noted.
d. d. Complete Mishap Report, Appendix 2C, and forward
to the NDW E&S within 3 working days. If you wish to
complete the form online;
Note: This is only available on UNCLASS
systems.
On the NDW home page (http://www.ndw.navy.mil),
click on Headquarters.
On the Headquarters page, click on E&S page.
On the E&S page, click Safety & Environmental
Web Base Tools.
On the NDW Regional E&S web application, click
the link to Mishap Reporting.
Follow the directions that appear.
e. e.
Participate in the Mishap Review Board, if the
injuries are 5 or more lost-time work days.
f. f.
Forward the original Compensation Act (CA) forms
to Administration Department ICP, with a copy to the
NDW E&S.
NOTE: Performance Metrics will be tracked by the NDW E&S Site
Safety Manager and will be reported at the quarterly OSH policy
meeting.
3. NDW E&S will:
a. a. Ensure all mishaps and occupational injuries and
illnesses are investigated.
b. b. Review all completed on-line Mishap Reports to
ensure that the action taken was appropriate.
Complete and close out all assigned Mishap Reports.
c. c. Prepare the Safety Report (SR) on the injuries of
class A and certain class B mishaps and forward the
report to Naval Safety Center (NAVSAFCEN).
d. d. Complete and forward a copy of the Annual Report
of Navy Civilian Occupational Injuries and Illnesses
45 days following close of the fiscal year to
NAVSAFCEN, and post in a conspicuous place no later
than 45 days after the close of the fiscal year, and
leave posted for at least 30 days.
e. e. Participate in the Mishap Review Board.
4. Administration Department will:
a. Assign Federal Employment Compensation Act (FECA)
Condition.
b. Assist Navy federal civilian employees applying for
Federal Employee Compensation.
c. Maintain records of all Federal Employees
Compensation Act (FECA) claims.
d. Coordinate the Mishap Review Board on all 5 or more
lost-time work cases with the Deputy Commandant. E&S
CIPO Branch Medical Clinic and supervisors.
5. Civilian Intelligence Personnel Office will
:
a. Assist Navy federal civilian employees applying for
FECA.
b. Ensure all FECA claims are properly investigated.
c. Participate in the Mishap Review Board’s review of
mishaps.
6. Branch Medical Clinic will:
a. Record all occupational injuries and illnesses.
b. Provide medical treatment for individuals
experiencing a job-related injury.
c. Provide the NDW E&S a copy of documentation of
occupational injuries or illnesses.
d. Participate in the Mishap Review Board.
7. Deputy Commandant shall:
a. Participate in the Mishap Review Board review with
the first line supervisors and/or the next level of
management involving all mishaps with 5 or more lost
workdays. The object of the review is to determine
compliance with and adequacy of established NAVOSH
standards and assure return to work opportunities
with the supervisors and FECA Coordinator.
Injured
Employee
Is immediate
medical attention
required
Obtain immediate
medical attention
employee choice
Yes
Employee informs
supervisor immediately
No (employee can walk without assistance)
Supervisor
Verbal notification to
Safety
Complete
dispensary
permit on line
Employee
Medical clinic
for evaluation
Receives
treatment
Recordkeeping
Yes No
Completed
Dispensary Premit
Appendix 2 A-1
Injured Civ Employee
receives outs ide
medical treatment
Required forms issued
by Supervisor
CA-1
CA-16
CA-17
Supervisor Completes
boxes 17-35, forwards
to Admin. Office
Employee completes
boxes 1-16
Completes Supervisor
section, forwards to
Admin. Office
Outside medical
treatment completes
section
Completes Supervisor
section, forwards to
Admin. Office
Outside medical
treatment completes
section
A
dmin. Office Injur
y
Compensation
Coordinator
US Department Labor
Appendix 2 A-2
Dispensary Permit
CASE NUMBER
PRIVACY ACT
STATEMENT BELOW
SUPERVISOR’S REPORT
TO DISPENSARY (LOCATION)
DATE OF REPORT
EMPLOYEE’S NAME
TIME & DATE OF INJURY
TIME LEFT JOB
TIME RETURNED
SOCIAL SECURITY NO.
GRADE, RATE, JOB TITLE
OCCUPATIONAL
o YES o NO o QUESTIONABLE
REASON FOR REFERRAL
o INJURY o ILLNESS o EMPLOYEE’S REQUEST o OTHER (specify)
REMARKS:
SUPERVISOR’S SIGNATURE
SHOP/OFFICE
TELEPHONE NUMBER
MEDICAL OFFICER’S REPORT
TIME REPORTED
TIME RELEASED
OCCUPATIONAL
o YES o NO o QUESTIONABLE
DEGREE OF INJURY
o FIRST AID o MEDICAL TREATMENT o OTHER (explain)
DISPOSITION OF EMPLOYEE
o RETURN TO PERM. JOB _____________________ o TEMP. TRANSFER TO ANOTHER JOB o TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
o RESTRICT ACTIVITY UNTIL _________________ o PERM. TRANSFER TO ANOTHER JOB o SENT HOME BY DISPENSARY
o REFERRED TO PRIVATE PHYSICIAN/HOSPITAL o OTHER (explain)
REMARKS/DIAGNOSIS
MEDICAL OFFICER’S SIGNATURE
INITIAL TREATMENT DETERMINATION
o DISCHARGED, TREATMENT COMPLETED
o RE-TREATMENT REQUIRED
OPNAV 5100/9 (Rev. 10-92) S/N 0107-LF-015-8300
PRIVACY ACT STATEMENT
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, Department Regulations and E.O. 9397
Principal Purpose: To ensure prompt investigation of occupational injuries, and to initiate any necessary immediate corrective action.
Routine Use: Routinely used by the activity NDW E&S, (NDW E&S) to perform official duties in the investigation of mishaps, which may have
caused occupational injury or illness.
Disclosure: Voluntary. Treatment will be provided without regard to employee’s willingness to divulge all or part of the requested information.
Appendix 2B
MISHAP REPORT
UIC:
COMMAND
NDW WASHINGTON DC
DATE:
TIME OF MISHAP
DAY TIME MO YR
TYPE OF MISHAP:
o PERFORMING JOB o REPAIR o CONSTRUCTION
o SPORTS o OTHER ________
AGE
SEX
RANK
RATE
GRADE
NAME OF INJURED: (Last, First, MI)
SSN/BADGE NO.
EST COST DOD
NON-DOD
LOCATION OF MISHAP
JOB TITLE:
o USCS
o USN
o USNR
o OTHER
DUTY STATUS AT THE
TIME OF MISHAP
o ON DUTY o
OTHER
o OFF DUTY
SPECIFIC JOB/ACTIVITY
ENGAGED AT THE TIME OF
MISHAP
MONTHS OF
EXPERIENCE
MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS
o FATAL
o NO DISABILITY LIKELY
o PERMANENT PARTIAL DISABILITY
o PERMANENT TOTAL DISABILITY
NUMBER OF LOST WORK DAYS oo NUMBER OF DAYS HOSPITALIZED oo
RESTRICTED ACTIVITY (LIGHT/LIMITED) oo
NARRATIVE OF MISHAP
hat Happened W
hy Did It Happen W
What Should Be Done to Prevent Recurrence?
Appendix 2C
UIC
Name Of Injured: (Last, First,Ml.)
CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN BY SUPERVISOR
a. Immediate action?
b. Follow up plans?
NAME OF SUPERVISOR (PRINT)
DATE
PHONE EXT.
SIGNATURE
SECOND LINE SUPERVISOR (PRINT)
DATE
PHONE EXT.
SIGNATURE
COMMENTS:
DEPT/CODE HEAD
DATE
PHONE EXT.
SIGNATURE
COMMENTS:
NDW E&S REVIEW AND COMMENTS
DATE
RECEIVED
Appendix 2C
III. Safety and Occupational Health Training
References
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
(NAVOSH) Program Manual, Chapter 6
(b) 29 CFR 1960 Subpart H
Purpose
This training SOP is to assist ONI employees in understanding
what safety training is required for them. This SOP also
informs supervisors what training must be provided to the
employee.
Responsibilities
1. 1.
All new military or civilian employees reporting for
duty, promoted to supervisor or leaving the Command,
shall be reported to NDW E&S on a monthly basis by the
following departments:
a. Administration Department
a. b. Morale, Welfare, Recreation
c. All Supervisors
a
2. NDW E&S will:
a. Coordinate OSH training and education programs.
a. b. Maintain training records for 5 years.
b. c. Establish the means to measure effectiveness of
training delivered.
c. d. Maintain lesson plans of locally delivered
training.
3. Employees will (civilian or military):
a. Take general E&S training (G E T) online within 5
working days of reporting to duty.
b. Complete G E T refresher online every 3 years.
b. c.
Attend all required job-related safety and
health
training, apply the content of training to identify
workplace hazards, and perform work in a safe and
healthful manner.
d. Participate in monthly safety talks.
4. Managers and Supervisors will:
a. Attend initial supervisor E&S training (SET)
orientation and other job-related safety and
health training as required.
b. Provide workplace specific health and safety
training for employees under their supervision
and maintain records of training for at least 5
years.
c. Identify workplace conditions that affect the
training requirements of employees.
d. Ensure employees attend any require safety and
health training courses.
e. Provide initial safety and health orientation for
new employees, complete New Employee Safety and
Health Orientation Supervisor’s Guide (appendix
3A), and forward a copy to the NDW E&S. Maintain
the original copy.
f. Supervisors of personnel working in the
following positions shall forward a list of names
to NDW E&S for cardiopulmonary resuscitation
(CPR) training.
1. 1. Fire Department Personnel
2. 2. Security Personnel
3. 3. Safety Personnel
4. 4. Child Care Worker
5. 5. Electrical and Electronic Personnel
6. 6. Personnel whose jobs pose comparable
risks
and those with these risks who work at
remote sites
7. 7.
Supervisors of personnel listed above
Discussion
The flow chart in Appendix 3B illustrates what type of training
may be required and how it is to be accomplished:
The following training may be completed in the local
classroom or online (UNCLASS only) through the NDW E&S
web applications under Web Training.
Safety and Environmental Training for Non-
Supervisors
Supervisor’s E&S Training
Fire Extinguisher Training
Hearing Conservation Awareness
Sight Conservation Awareness
Bloodborne Pathogens Training
The following training may be required based on hazards present
in the employee’s workplace.
1. Hearing Conservation
A minimum of 1-hour initial instruction with annual
refresher is required for individuals and their
supervisors in areas and occupations identified by the
Industrial Hygienist Survey as presenting a noise
hazard.
2. Sight Conservation
A minimum of 1-hour initial instruction with annual
refresher is required for individuals and their
supervisors in areas and occupations identified by the
Industrial Hygienist Survey as presenting eye hazards.
3. Respirator
A minimum of 1-hour initial instruction with annual
refresher is required for individuals and their
supervisors in areas and occupations identified by the
Industrial Hygienist Survey as presenting respiratory
hazards.
4. Lead
A minimum of 1-hour initial instruction with annual
refresher is required for individuals and their
supervisors in areas and occupations identified by the
Industrial Hygienist Survey as presenting lead
exposure hazard.
5. Man-Made Mineral Fiber Glass
Required for individuals and their supervisors in
areas and occupations identified by Industrial
Hygienist Survey as presenting a man-made mineral
fiberglass exposure hazard.
6. Hazardous Material Communication
a. Department Heads require 0.5-hour initial
training.
b. Supervisors and designated representatives
occupationally involved with the use of or
exposure to hazardous materials require initial
training prior to exposure and annual refresher.
c. Non-supervisory personnel occupationally involved
with the use of or exposure to hazardous
materials require initial training prior to
exposure, on-the-job-training, and annual
refresher.
d. All new employees who do not have occupational
exposure receive awareness training under the
general employees training.
7. Motor Vehicle Operators Safety
a. Civilian personnel operating a motorcycle on a
military installation must attend a Certified
Motorcycle Safety Foundation training course.
b. Military personnel who operate a motorcycle on or
off a military installation must attend a
Certified Motorcycle Safety Foundation training
course.
c. Persons at fault in accidents while operating
government motor vehicles and all military
personnel less than 26 years old must attend
AAA Driving Improvement Program.
d. Ammunition and explosive vehicle operators must
have 16 hours initial training and refresher
training every 2 years.
8. Forklift
Required for employees prior to operating a forklift.
Refresher training is required every 3 years.
9. Energy Control (Lockout/Tagout)
a. Authorized employees and their supervisor shall
be trained annually in the recognition of and
means necessary for energy isolation and control.
b. All employees whose operations are or may be in a
location where the Energy Control Program may be
utilized shall be instructed in the procedure and
about the prohibition of attempting to reenergize
equipment or systems that are locked or tagged-out.
10. Bloodborne Pathogens
Annual training is required for individuals and their
supervisors in occupations identified as having
occupational exposure to blood or other potentially
infectious materials.
11. Spill Response and Emergencies
Required for supervisors and employee representatives
whose employees have occupational exposure to emergency
situations involving hazardous materials.
12. Confined Spaces
Initial and annual training is required for persons
having responsibilities under the confined spaces
program.
13. Ergonomics
Supervisors must attend supervisors ergonomics on line
or classroom training to identify ergonomics risk
factors to enable them to recognize hazardous work
practices and symptoms of work related musculoskeletal
disorders. This will enable them to do workplace
assignments of their employees' workstations.
14. Reproductive Hazards
Initial instruction with annual refresher is required
for individuals and supervisors in areas identified by
the industrial hygienist that may affect the human
reproductive process. All employees in those areas
are to be informed of the importance of reporting
pregnancies and plans for conception to enable them to
receive counseling from medical professionals.
15. Asbestos
Personnel who may encounter asbestos in their jobs
receive training based on the exposure potential.
NEW EMPLOYEE SAFETY AND HEALTH ORIENTATION
SUPERVISOR’S GUIDE
Supervisors are responsible for providing a safety orientation
to all new employees under their supervision. The orientation
will be given to each employee, with in 5 days of employment.
_________ 1. Provide the name, phone number, and location
of the site-specific Safety Office.
_________ 2. It is the policy of ONI to prevent injuries
and accidents of its employees; to protect
property from damage and loss; and to provide
safety of the public in connection with military
operations and facilities.
_________ 3. The above policy is implemented through the
establishment of an active Occupational Safety
and Health Program resulting in a safe and
healthful work environment that meets or exceeds
the requirements of OPNAVINST 5100.23,
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA), and other applicable safety standards.
_________ 4. The fundamental purpose of the program is
the protection of people, property, and
productivity.
_________ 5. The Safety Program includes many components,
such as: Employee Hazard Reporting System,
Hazard Communication, Deficiency Abatement,
Personal Protective Equipment, Safety Training
Programs, Safety Committees, Mishap Recording and
Reporting, Safety Award Programs, Equipment and
Motor Vehicle Safety, Industrial Hygiene, Lead,
Asbestos, Bloodborne Pathogens, and other
programs that may be required.
_________ 6. The Safety Program is developed in
accordance with OSHA standards. Supervisors
have
the responsibility to provide a safe and
healthful workplace that complies with OSHA
standards, and the employee has the
responsibility to follow all safety rules and
regulations, wear adequate personal protective
equipment, and take all reasonable steps to
prevent accidents to oneself and co-workers.
_________ 7. Identify the location of fire extinguishers
near the employee’s workplace.
_________ 8. Identify the location of fire alarms near
the employee’s workplace.
_________ 9. Discuss local fire alarm response
procedures.
_________ 10. Identify the location of at least two
evacuation routes from areas frequented by the
employee.
_________ 11. An Employee Hazard Reporting System for
unsafe/healthful working conditions is available
for all employees. Reports may be submitted in
writing using the Unsafe or Unhealthful Working
Conditions form available from your supervisor or
NDW E&S. Reports may also be submitted online
through the NDW E&S web applications.
_________ 12. Any mishap involving personal injury or
property damage, even of a minor nature, shall be
reported immediately to your supervisor. Take
all necessary steps to minimize the negative
effects of the mishap to negate the recurrence of
a second mishap.
_________ 13. Provide proper lifting techniques through
examples or visual aid.
_________ 14. All required personal protective equipment
will be made available to you.
_________ 15. All major hazards of the employee’s work
area should be pointed out and explained (e.g.,
noise, hazardous material, tripping, fall, etc.).
_________ 16. Impress firmly on employee(s) that safe
performance is expected on the job and all safety
rules and regulations will be enforced. Failure
to comply may result in disciplinary action
ranging from a verbal warning through letters of
caution; letters of reprimand; suspension, and
termination.
_________ 17. Explain the light duty program: which
includes reasonable accommodation for injuries or
illnesses that occur on or off the job, if the
light duty position is available in the command.
_________ 18. Employees are advised that access to medical
records will be made available by contacting the
local Branch Medical Clinic.
Supervisor
_________________________________________________________
Name Signature Date
Employee
___________________________________________________________
Name Signature Date
IV. Hazardous Material Control and Communication Program
References
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and
Health (NAVOSH) Program Manual, Chapters 6 and 7
(b) 29 CFR 1910.1200, OSHA, Hazard Communication Standard
(c) 29 CFR 1910.1000, OSHA, Toxic and Hazardous Substances
Purpose
This SOP describes the Hazardous Material Control and
Communication (HAZCOM) Program throughout the NDW Region and
defines the actions and responsibilities necessary for the
effective management of the program. The primary goal of the
HAZCOM Program is to ensure that all employees are informed and
know how to protect themselves from hazardous materials (HM)
illnesses and injuries.
Definitions
Appropriate Health Hazard Warning - A designation of acute and
chronic adverse health effects associated with exposure to a
specified chemical, including target organ effects.
Container - A bag, barrel, bottle, box, can, cylinder, drum,
reaction vessel, storage tank, etc., that contains a hazardous
chemical.
Hazardous Chemical - A classification given to a chemical if it
has been evaluated and designated as hazardous by the
manufacturer; it is listed in 29 CFR 1910, Subpart Z, Toxic and
Hazardous Substances; or it is a physical hazard (i.e.,
flammable, corrosive, reactive, explosive, or combustible).
Label - Any written, printed, or graphic material displayed on
or affixed to containers of hazardous chemicals identifying the
contents, manufacturer’s name and phone number, and indicating
the physical, target organ, and/or health hazards associated
with those chemicals.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) - A technical bulletin providing
information about a hazardous chemical, such as chemical
composition, chemical and physical characteristics, health and
safety hazards, and precautions for safe use and handling.
Physical Hazard - A chemical for which there is scientifically
valid evidence that it is a combustible liquid; a compressed
gas; an explosive; flammable; an organic peroxide; an oxidizer;
pyrophoric; unstable; or water-reactive.
Reproductive Hazard - Any occupational stressor (biohazard,
chemical, or physical) that has the potential to adversely
affect the human reproductive process.
Discussion
This SOP has the following program elements.
1. HM Inventory and Authorized Use List (AUL)
a. The AUL is a list of HM approved by NDW E&S. The
AUL includes the full product name, the
manufacturer’s name, the national stock number (NSN)
and item name, and buildings and code in which HM is
stored or used and the process for which it is used.
The master AUL is maintained by NDW E&S.
b. Personnel responsible for procuring HM will comply
with the quantity limits of the AUL. Each activity
will verify that all newly acquired HM is on the
AUL.
c. Requests for new HM not on the AUL must be approved
by NDW E&S before the HM is purchased. Requesters
will complete the form in Appendix 4A and attach an
MSDS.
2. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
a. The initial acquisition of MSDSs by supervisors,
line managers, and logisticians is essential to
ensure only materials authorized for use are found
in the workplace. Each workplace must have MSDSs
readily available for each HM on their AUL and the
MSDSs must be available prior to using the material.
b. The primary media for MSDSs shall be on the CD-ROM
program Hazardous Material Inventory System (HMIS).
Hard copy MSDSs will be maintained for all HM.
MSDSs for every HM shall be forwarded to NDW E&S.
NDW E&S maintains the HMIS program and will help in
retrieving an MSDS from the system if needed.
3. Procurement of HM
a. All HM purchases must be approved by NDW E&S before
the purchase can be authorized.
b. The requester must ensure that:
(1) Proper storage facilities are available.
(2) Proper material handling and personal protective
equipment and training records are available.
(3) Qualified people are available to handle and use
the HM.
(4) NDW E&S has approved the procurement request.
(5) MSDS is readily available, and HM users have
current HAZCOM job-specific training.
c. When receiving HM shipments, they must be inspected
for proper labeling, the quantity of HM verified,
and documentation of shipment acceptance should be
made. If the necessary information is not provided,
the shipment should not be accepted.
4. Training
a. a. All new employees shall receive HAZCOM Awareness
Training specifying employee rights in the General
E&S Training.
b. NDW E&S will deliver and document the general
training and will retain records for 5 years.
c. Employees working in areas with the potential for
exposure to HM shall receive additional job-specific
training from supervisors at the time of the initial
work assignment, whenever a new HM is introduced
into the assigned work area, and annually
thereafter. Training objectives include:
(1) Identification of the physical and health
hazards associated with HM, with special
emphasis on materials that are listed as
carcinogenic.
(2) Methods and observations used to detect the
presence or release of hazardous chemicals
(e.g., monitors, alarms, odors, and appearance).
(3) Procedures, techniques, and protective equipment
provided to safeguard workers against exposures
to HM.
(4) Information on HM in the work area, including
information on labeling, and access and use of
MSDSs.
d. Training methods and sign-in sheets are provided in
the supervisors’ areas of the NDW E&S web
application.
e. Sign-in sheets will be completed and maintained by
the supervisor at the worksite.
f. Supervisors will conduct annual job-specific HAZCOM
training in October of each year.
5. Labeling
a. All containers of HM must be labeled, tagged, or
marked with at least the following information.
(1) Identity of the HM.
(2) Appropriate hazard warning(s).
(3) Name and address of the chemical manufacturer,
importer, or other responsible party (only the
original labels from the manufacturer must have
the name and address).
b. The following labeling procedures must be adhered to
at NDW.
(1) At no time will original labels be removed or
defaced, even if the container has been marked
with the required information.
(2) All bulk storage tanks that contain HM must be
labeled with the identity and hazard warnings.
(3) HM transferred from a labeled container to a
portable (smaller) container must be labeled
properly. Labeling is not required if the
employee who does the transferring will use the
material within the work shift in which it is
transferred. If the material is not used by the
end of the shift, proper markings and labels
should then be applied.
(4) Supervisors will ensure that all new HM
shipments are labeled properly. Improperly
labeled shipments of HM will not be accepted and
must be returned to the manufacturer.
(5) The supervisor will perform periodic inspections
to ensure that all HM is properly labeled.
(6) Receiver will ensure that HM being transported
is labeled in accordance with the regulations of
the Department of Transportation and other
agencies as necessary.
Responsibilities
1. NDW E&S will:
a. Maintain a list, the AUL, of all hazardous chemicals
used by work location and update the list annually.
b. Maintain MSDSs for all hazardous chemicals utilized.
c. Distribute MSDSs as needed.
d. Coordinate with BUMED-IH for review of MSDSs and
technical guidance if needed.
e. Perform routine periodic inspections to ensure that
all HM are properly labeled, in proper use, and
hazard warnings are properly heeded.
f. Provide general HAZCOM training and maintain records
of training.
g. Provide assistance to supervisors in preparing job-
specific HAZCOM training.
h. Review and approve HM procurements.
2. Supervisors will
:
a. Maintain a hazardous chemicals inventory list for each
work area supervised.
b. Ensure appropriate MSDSs are accessible to employees
prior to commencing work that involves hazardous
chemicals. Ensure the MSDSs for hazardous chemicals
used in work areas are readily accessible to
employees during their work shifts.
c. Ensure all hazardous chemicals used in work areas
are properly labeled.
d. Attend appropriate HAZCOM training.
e. Determine which employees require additional HAZCOM
training beyond awareness training based upon their
potential for exposure to hazardous chemicals.
f. Provide and document job-specific training to
employees upon the employee’s initial entry into the
work area, annually thereafter, and whenever a new
hazardous chemical is introduced into the work area.
g. Provide and document job-specific training to
employees temporarily assigned to supervised areas.
h. Resolve employee questions and concerns regarding
the hazards of chemicals in the work area.
i. Inform contractors scheduled to perform work in his/her
area of chemical hazards which contractor employees may come in
contact and provide pertinent MSDSs prior to commencement of
contractor operations.
3. Resident Officer-in-Charge of Contracting (ROICC) will
:
Provide construction oversight to ensure implementation
of the HAZCOM Standard by contractors.
4. Employees will:
a. Attend required HAZCOM training.
b. Perform work in accordance with training and this
SOP.
c. Discuss questions and concerns regarding the hazards
of chemicals in the workplace the supervisor.
Date / /
MEMORANDUM
From:
To: NDW Safety Department, NDW E&S
Subj: REQUEST FOR AUTHORIZED USE OF A NEW HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
Ref: (a) OPNAVINST 5100.23
1. Per reference (a), all new hazardous material must be
approved by NDW E&S before being purchased. The following
information is provided:
(a) Name of Item (as printed in the book or on the
container and avoid using trade name)
__________________________________________________
(b) Manufacturer/Part#
__________________________________________________
(c) MSDS (must be attached to this memo)
(d) Amount of Material You are Purchasing
__________________________________________________
(1 gal, 4-16 oz bottles, etc.)
(e) Container (bottle, can, etc.) and
Size (pint, gal, etc.)
(f) Storage area location, Building
Section Code ____________
(g) If any further information is needed, contact
_______________ at phone number_____________________.
2. Explain why this new HAZMAT is a legitimate requirement.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
Department Head Signature
3. NDW E&S signature below denotes approval for the hazardous
material to be purchased and added to the Authorized User’s
List. NDW E&S
Appendix 4A
V. Occupational Safety and Health Inspection and Abatement
Program
Reference
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
(NAVOSH) Program Manual, Chapters 9 and 12
Purpose
This SOP describes the responsibilities of personnel involved in
the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Inspection and
Abatement Program and the program elements.
Discussion
A successful OSH Inspection and Deficiency Abatement Program
requires a routine inspection program, qualified inspectors, and
a system to ensure that deficiencies are abated as soon as
possible.
All workplaces will be inspected at least annually. High hazard
areas such as industrial operations, ammunition magazine
storage, airplane maintenance facilities, and laboratories with
high hazard operations will be inspected semi-annually.
The Risk Assessment Code (RAC) system provided in Appendix 5A
will be used to characterize inspection findings. The RAC
system consists of Hazard Severity and Mishap Probability inputs
resulting in a RAC. Inspection findings assigned a RAC 1 rating
will be brought to the immediate attention of supervisory
personnel and the commanding officer.
Responsibilities
1. NDW E&S will
:
a. Develop and conduct an inspection program.
b. Ensure trained safety inspectors are assigned and
provided with appropriate protective and technical
test equipment.
c. Inspect all workplaces at least annually. Identify
high hazard areas and inspect them more frequently,
as appropriate.
d. Retain inspection records at least 5 years.
e. Review this program at least semi-annually.
2. Safety Inspectors will:
a. a.
Conduct workplace inspections in accordance with
NAVOSH Program requirements.
b. b. Encourage personnel to identify unsafe or
unhealthy working conditions (assuring anonymity if
so desired).
c. c. Immediately notify supervisory personnel and the
Commanding Officer when RAC 1 (imminent danger)
deficiencies are discovered during an inspection.
d. d. Complete Section A of Navy Occupational Safety
and Health (NAVOSH) Deficiency Notice OPNAV 5100/12
(Appendix 5B) and send to the department head of the
organizational code responsible for the operation or
area where the deficiency was found. This shall be
done within 15 days of the inspection for all RAC 1,
2, and 3 deficiencies. The completed Section A shall
contain the following information:
(1) Description of all hazard deficiencies.
(2) The RAC assigned to each deficiency.
(3) A reference to the standard(s), regulation(s),
or directive(s) violated.
e. Provide a written report of the inspection to the
official in charge of the operation within 15 days
of the inspection.
f. Suggest interim control measures in Section C of
Form 5100/12 for all deficiencies.
g. Maintain the NDW Hazard Abatement Plan, which will
consist of files containing RAC 1, 2, and 3
deficiencies taking greater than 30 days to correct.
(1) Conduct follow-up inspections on all RAC 1, 2,
and 3 deficiencies and document re-inspection in
Section C of OPNAV 5100/12.
(2) Provide a status report of NDW Safety and Health
Inspection and Deficiency (Hazard) Abatement
Program actions to the Chief Operating Officer
every 6 months.
(3) Provide a status report of NDW Safety and Health
Inspection and Deficiency (Hazard) Abatement
Program actions to the NDW Operations Officer
and Public Works Officer for appropriate action.
3. Department Heads and Supervisors will:
a. Post copies of OPNAV 5100/12 immediately upon
receipt from the NDW E&S for RAC 1, 2, and 3
deficiencies in and around the site of the
deficiency, until the hazard has been abated.
b. Take prompt action to correct each deficiency within
30 workdays after the Deficiency Notice issue date.
c. Ensure follow-ups on service calls and work requests
are submitted to correct hazards as necessary.
d. Enter abatement status information in Section B of
OPNAV 5100/12 and forward a copy to the NDW E&S
within 30 workdays.
e. Ensure interim protective measures are initiated
immediately in work areas scheduled for permanent
abatement, and that these measures are documented on
OPNAV 5100/12.
f. Ensure the report on OPNAV 5100/12 includes an
estimated cost of abatement and or the actual cost
if known.
Risk Assessment Code System
Hazard Severity:
Category I - Catastrophic: The hazard may cause death.
Category II - Critical: May cause severe injury or severe
occupational illness.
Category III - Marginal: May cause minor injury or minor
occupational illness.
Category IV - Negligible: Probably would not affect personnel
safety or health, but is nevertheless, in violation of a NAVOSH
standard.
Mishap Probability:
Subcategory A - Likely to occur immediately.
Subcategory B - Probably will occur in time.
Subcategory C - Possible to occur in time.
Subcategory D - Unlikely to occur.
Mishap Probability
Hazard
Severity
A B C D
I
1 1 2 3
II
1 2 3 4
III
2 3 4 5
IV
3 4 5 5
RAC:
1 - Critical
2 - Serious
3 - Moderate
4 - Minor
5 - Negligible
Appendix 5A
NAVAL DISTRICT WASHINGTON
SAFETY AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH INSPECTION REPORT
Section A: Deficiency ID Number:
Department: Location:
Inspection Date: Due Date of Response:
Description of Violation:
Standard Violated:
RAC:
Personnel
Exposed:
OSH Official:
Section B: ABATEMENT STATUS (Complete one of the following)
Deficiency Corrected Date:
Labor Cost: $
Material Cost: $
Abatement Project Initiated Expected Completion:
(State Service Ticket# or
TF 1 Document #)
Cost Estimate: $
Name of Person Completing Section B:
__________________________________________
Section C: Interim/Permanent Correction Recommendations
1. The following interim measure(s) should be applied until
permanent measures can be instituted:
2. The following permanent corrective measure(s) are
recommended to alleviate this hazard:
OSH Office Use Only
Date Received: Date Closed Out:
Re-Inspection Due: o Yes o No
5100/12
Appendix 5B
VI. ERGONOMICS PROGRAM
Reference
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
(NAVOSH) Program Manual, Chapter 23
Purpose
This SOP outlines the approach used by ONI to eliminate
ergonomic stresses that contribute to personnel discomfort,
inefficiency, or injury such as improperly designed tools and
work areas, improper lifting techniques, poor visual conditions,
and work tasks involving continuous repetitive motion in awkward
positions.
Definitions
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSD) - Disorders of the
musculoskeletal and nervous system occurring in either the upper
or lower extremity or the spine. It includes both cumulative
trauma disorders and overexertion injuries (sprains and
strains). WMSD refers specifically to:
Musculoskeletal disorders to which the work
environment and the performance of work contribute
significantly.
Musculoskeletal disorders that are aggravated or
prolonged by work conditions.
Discussion
The ergonomics program consists of the following elements.
1. Identification and Evaluation of Ergonomic Stress
Worksite analysis involves a variety of worksite
examinations to identify existing hazards and
conditions, operations in which changes might occur to
create hazards, and areas where hazards may be
developing. Often qualitative evaluation methods can
adequately characterize ergonomic stress potentials and
are less costly, quicker alternatives to quantitative
analysis.
Appendix 23-B of OPNAVINST 5100.23E contains several
qualitative assessment tools. One of these tools must
be chosen and used to assess workplace ergonomics
stressors.
If an in-depth ergonomics analysis is warranted,
Appendix 23-C of OPNAVINST 5100.23E provides guidance
for such analysis.
2. Hazard Prevention and Control
Hazard prevention and control are triggered by a
determination that a hazard or potential hazard exists.
Ergonomic hazards are prevented primarily by effective
design of the job site or job. Engineering controls
should be used if at all feasible. Work practice/
administrative controls are to be used when adequate
engineering controls are not feasible.
NOTE: Back belts and wrist braces shall not be used as
preventative means for ergonomics related injuries or illnesses,
and must not be worn in the work place unless authorized by a
physician.
3. Medical Management
Medical management includes identification,
documentation, treatment of injured workers, restricted
duty designations, and work conditioning programs.
4. Management Commitment
In order to establish an effective ergonomics program
based on prevention of ergonomics injuries and
illnesses, management must provide organizational
resources and motivating forces.
5. Employee Involvement
Employee feedback and input on ergonomics issues are
often valuable tools in developing ergonomics solutions.
Employees should be encouraged to provide suggestions
for correcting ergonomics hazards and to participate in
evaluation teams.
6. Training
Proper training of professional staff and employees is
essential to an effective program. Employees will
receive training commensurate with ergonomics hazards in
their jobs.
Responsibilities
1. BUMED-Industrial Hygiene (IH) shall:
a. During IH surveys, identify and document potential
ergonomic stressors.
b. Advise supervisors and employees concerning
engineering and administrative controls and personal
protective equipment, providing NDW E&S a copy of
recommendations.
c. In cooperation with NDW E&S and the ONI Ergonomic
coordinator, conduct workplace evaluations to
quantify the degree of exposure to potential
ergonomic hazards/stressors.
2. NDW E&S shall:
a. Conduct analysis of injury and illness statistics,
injury/illness logs, and medical compensation
records to identify problem areas.
b. Conduct ergonomics surveillance through inspections
of workplaces and screening surveys to identify
persons, equipment, operations, and facilities at
high risk.
c. Perform job hazard analysis in areas that have a
high incidence of WMSD or pain complaints and make
recommendations to abate identified hazards on a
prioritized basis.
d. Prepare reports of findings included in items a, b,
and c, and submit to the Commanding Officer for
review on an annual basis.
e. Develop the Ergonomics Program based on findings in
items a, b, and c.
f. Establish and publish goals for reduction of WMSD
cases.
g. Identify training needs of managers, supervisors,
and employees based on the findings in items a, b,
and c.
h. Review preliminary proposals for equipment, work
areas, and work practices to identify factors that
may contribute to worker discomfort or inefficiency
upon request by supervision or the engineering
organization.
i. Provide basic ergonomic training to upper
management, department heads, supervisors, and
employees in general E&S training and supervisor's
E&S training.
3. Department Heads/Supervisors shall:
a. Assume primary responsibility for an effective back
injury and cumulative trauma injury prevention
program for personnel, processes, and equipment
under their control.
b. Perform annual ergonomic assessments of the
workplace in January of each year. Assessment forms
and worksheets are provided in the supervisors’ area
of the NDW E&S web application or by contacting the
site NAVOSH Manager at X5550. The Supervisor’s
Record of Completion must be logged into the web-
based system.
c. Ensure that Mishap Reports are submitted to NDW E&S
for all employees involved in WMSD mishaps and
referred to the Branch Medical Clinic for follow-up.
d. Identify tasks requiring repetitive heavy lifting or
awkward/unnatural positioning, and initiate a
written request to the NDW E&S to perform an
ergonomic task analysis.
e. Advocate the procurement and use of ergonomically
designed equipment. Consult NDW E&S for guidance
before any equipment or furniture is purchased.
f. Attend Supervisor’s E&S training and supervisor’s
ergonomics training.
4. Employees shall:
a. Use the tools, procedures, and work practices
appropriate to the task, as instructed by the
supervisor.
b. Report to supervisors all perceived or potential
ergonomic stresses or mishaps, including persistent
work-related pain.
c. Suggest to supervisors and NDW E&S work practices or
designs that could be used to eliminate ergonomic
stresses.
a. d. Follow medical restrictions as indicated.
b. e. Contact the ONI Ergonomic coordinator by email
or at X4063 for assistance or to request an
ergonomic survey.
5. Branch Medical Clinic shall:
a. Support the Command’s efforts to reduce WMSDs by
performing medical monitoring of employees judged at
high risk of WMSD, giving required second opinions
for carpal tunnel release surgery, and facilitating
rehabilitation of individuals with WMSD.
b. Provide health education and information to
individuals with WMSD symptoms.
c. Offer medical counseling to employees with MWSD.
d. Review sign-in logs to monitor WMSD trends.
e. Document all recommendations for employee
restrictions and furnish copies to appropriate
employees, supervisors, and NDW E&S.
VII. OCCUPATIONAL REPRODUCTIVE HAZARDS
References
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
(NAVOSH) Program Manual, Chapter 29
(b) Navy Environmental Health Center Technical Manual NEHC-TM
92-2 May 92, Reproductive Hazards in the Workplace: A Guide
for Occupational Health Professionals
Purpose
This SOP applies to reproductive hazards that may result from
exposure to chemical, physical, or biological stressors. This
SOP establishes the requirements to protect both male and female
employees from chemical, biological, and physical reproductive
stressors.
Definitions
Chemical Reproductive Hazard - An agent listed in Appendix 7A of
this SOP, Appendix 7B reference (b), or specified on its MSDS to
have the potential to cause reproductive impairment in adults
(reproductive toxin) such as infertility, impotence, or
menstrual irregularities, or agents that cause developmental
impairment or death in the embryo/fetus or child (developmental
toxin).
Embryo/Fetus - A developing human from conception until birth.
The embryonic stage lasts through the 8th week, after which the
fetal stage continues until birth.
Physical Reproductive Hazard - Stressors such as, but not
limited to, ionizing radiation, heat, noise, and vibration that
are known or may have the potential to cause reproductive
impairment in adults.
Discussion
This program contains the following elements.
1. Hazard Identification
The potential for exposure to reproductive hazards shall
be identified by BUMED-IH surveys and inspections, and
during the planning and review process for new
operations. MSDSs should be used in conjunction with
the Hazardous Materials Inventory System to identify
known or potential reproductive hazards.
2. Exposure Assessment
a. Upon identification of those areas/personnel where
there is a potential for exposure to reproductive
hazards, the magnitude, frequency, and duration of
the potential exposures shall be determined.
Quantitative or qualitative exposure assessments by
IH shall be used in determining the necessity for
employee protection.
b. Where available, exposure limit guidelines should be
used in the exposure assessment. Where there is no
exposure limit or the exposure limit was developed
without regard to reproductive effects, the
industrial hygienist and occupational physician
shall review exposure monitoring data and make
recommendations.
3. Hazard Communication
a. All employees will be instructed in the provisions
of the reproductive hazards program, job relocation
policies, and general information about reproductive
hazards as required by 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard
Communication. Employees shall be advised to report
to their supervisor, Branch Medical Clinic, IH, or
NDW E&S, pregnancies or any conditions that they
believe may have an impact on their reproductive
health. Supervisors shall contact Branch Medical
Clinic whenever there is a potential for
unacceptable exposure to a reproductive hazard or
the potential is unknown.
b. Employees assigned to areas/operations where
identified reproductive risks may exist, shall
receive job-specific training to include the results
of exposure assessments, the effectiveness of
control methods, and the extent and nature of
reproductive risk. Employees shall be informed of
all potential reproductive hazards present in their
work areas.
4. Control of Reproductive Hazards
a. Every reasonable effort shall be made to provide a
workplace free of exposure to reproductive hazards.
For chemicals that are potential reproductive
hazards, substitution with a less hazardous
substance is the abatement method of choice.
Additional abatement methods are engineering
controls (local exhaust ventilation systems, etc.),
administrative controls (job rotation, work-time
limits, etc.), and the use of personal protective
equipment. No employees shall be permitted to
routinely work in an environment where overexposure
to a reproductive hazard is likely to occur.
b. Upon declaring a pregnancy or upon declaring an
intent to conceive, the employee and the supervisor
shall complete the “Workplace Exposures of
Reproductive Concern” form in Appendix 7C with
assistance from the NDW E&S if needed.
c. The Branch Medical Clinic shall conduct
interviews/examinations as necessary and shall
notify NDW E&S if there is need for a follow-up
workplace evaluation.
d. Upon notification, NDW E&S shall conduct a workplace
evaluation and determine the employee’s potential
for workplace exposure to reproductive hazards.
(1) Follow-ups shall take place as soon as possible
after receiving notification by the Branch
Medical Clinic or the employee.
(2) Documentation of previous occupational health
surveys of workplace(s) conducted by IH shall be
reviewed prior to performing the on-site
evaluation.
e. Upon completion of the investigation, NDW E&S shall
send a memo documenting investigative results and
recommendations to the Branch Medical Clinic with
copies to the employee and his/her supervisor.
f. Recommendation(s) for protection of employees shall
be developed by the Branch Medical Clinic in
conjunction with the affected employees,
supervisors, and NDW E&S.
g. Where the hazard exceeds a statutory or
administrative limit, action shall be taken to
eliminate or reduce the hazards or to remove the
employee from the workplace. If it is required that
the employee be removed from the work environment,
supervisors shall remove the employee from the work
area, conforming to applicable personnel policies.
h. The affected employee’s supervisor shall notify the
Branch Medical Clinic of any changes in the status
of the work environment as reported by NDW E&S/IH.
The Branch Medical Clinic shall determine if and
when the employee may return to the former job/work
area. If it is necessary to move an employee, the
supervisor shall consult with NDW E&S/IH about the
potential for workplace exposure to reproductive
hazards in the new location.
Responsibilities
1. BUMED-IH shall:
a. During IH surveys, identify and document potential
reproductive stressors and harmful physical agents
found in each workplace.
b. Evaluate chemicals and physical agents that are
potential reproductive hazards, in conjunction with
the user, as part of the IH survey.
c. Advise supervisors and employees concerning
engineering controls, administrative controls,
product substitution, and personal protective
equipment.
d. Assist employees and their supervisors in acquiring
and completing the reproductive hazard exposure
medical questionnaire when potential problems are
identified.
e. Document the results of hazard determinations,
employee consultations, and any other activities
concerning reproductive hazards controls.
f. Conduct workplace evaluations to quantify the degree
of exposure to potential reproductive
hazards/stressors.
g. Coordinate all reproductive hazards activities with
NDW E&S.
2. BUMED-Branch Medical Clinic shall:
a. a.
Provide counseling by a credentialed occupational
medicine provider to employees who have potential
exposure to occupational reproductive hazards.
b. b.
Consult with employees' supervisors and IH
regarding reproductive hazards.
c. c. Conduct interviews/examinations and make health
protection recommendations as necessary.
d. d. Notify IH of the need for follow-up workplace
evaluations.
3. NDW E&S shall:
a. a. Perform routine reviews of reproductive hazards
during OSH inspections.
b. b. Provide assistance to supervisors preparing job-
specific Hazard Communication.
c. c. Document the results of hazard determinations,
employee consultations, and any other activities
concerning reproductive hazards controls.
d. d. Update the hazardous materials listing to include
chemical reproductive hazards.
e. e.
Conduct reproductive hazard awareness training
during the new employee orientation and upon request.
f. f.
Coordinate with BUMED-IH any activities related
to reproductive hazards.
4. Supervisors shall:
a. a. Maintain awareness of the potential reproductive
hazards in his/her workplace by reviewing MSDS and
consulting with IH and NDW E&S.
b. b. Notify IH and NDW E&S of new or modified
processes or equipment within areas that may impact
the reproductive health of employees under his/her
supervision.
c. c. Ensure employees are knowledgeable of site-
specific hazards as part of site-specific training.
d. d.
Provide for control of reproductive workplace
hazards.
e. e. Comply with evaluations and recommendations from
Medical, IH, and NDW E&S.
f. f. Complete the form, Workplace Exposures of
Reproductive Concern, Appendix 7C, with employees as
needed.
5. Employees shall:
a. a. Review all MSDSs for materials used to aid in
recognizing the reproductive hazards in his/her
workplace and be familiar with the procedures
necessary to preclude or minimize exposures.
b. b.
Report to and seek assistance from supervisor,
Medical, IH, and/or NDW E&S on concerns regarding
reproductive hazards.
c. c. Complete the form, Workplace Exposures of
Reproductive Concern, Appendix C, with supervisor as
needed.
Occupational Reproductive
Chemical Stressors List
A
Chemical Class PEL TLV Type of
Stressor
M F D
Acetohydroxamic
acid
* - -
D
Aminopterin Insecticide - -
F D
Arsenic Pesticide + +
D
Benomyl Fungicide + + M
D
Benzene * + + M
D
Bromoxynil Herbicide - -
D
Cadmium Metal + + M
D
Carbon disulfide Solvent + + M F D
Carbon Monoxide * + +
D
Chlordecone(Kepone) Insecticide - -
D
Cyanazine Herbicide - -
D
Cycloheximide
Fungicide - -
D
Cyhexatin Insecticide - +
D
Dinocap Insecticide - -
D
Dinoseb Insecticide - - M
D
1,2-Dibromo-3-
chloropropane
Nematocide +R - M
m-Dinitrobenzene * + + M
o-Dinitrobenzene * + + M
p-Dintrobenzene * + + M
Epichlorohydrin Solvent + + M
Ethylene glycol
monoethyl ether
Solvent
+ + M
D
Ethylene glycol
monoethyl ether
acetate
Solvent
+ + M
D
Ethylene glycol
monomethyl ether
Solvent + + M
D
Ethylene glycol
monomethyl ether
acetate
Solvent + + M
M
Ethylene oxide Sterilizing
Agent
+R +
F
Hexachlorobenzene * - +
D
Hydroxyurea * - -
D
Lead Metal +R + M F D
Mercury and mercury
compounds
Metal + +
D
Methyl bromide
Fumigant + +
D
Methyl mercury Organometal + +
D
Nickel carbonyl * + +
D
Polybrominated
biphenyls (PBBs)
* - -
D
Polychlorinated
biphenyls(PCBs)
* + +
D
2,3,7,8-
Tetrachloro-
dibenzo-para-dioxin
(TCDD)
* - -
D
Toluene Solvent + +
D
Urethane Polymer - -
D
Warfarin Rodenticide + +
D
----------------------------------------------------------------
A = Source for this information is 31 March 1998 Navy
Reproductive Hazards Review Board Meeting
M = Male
F = Female
D = Developmental
* = Unable to classify into a single functional class
PEL = OSHA's permissible exposure limit (PEL)
TLV = ACGIH threshold limit value (TLV)
+ = Exists
- = Does not exist
R = Level considers reproductive effects
Appendix 7A
Occupational Reproductive
Chemical Stressors List
A
Replaced by the list in Appendix 7A - Provided for reference only
Chemical Stressor
B
Class Type of Stressor
b
M
F D
O
Aminopterin Antineoplastic F D
Benomyl Fungicide M D
Bromoxynil Herbicide D
Carbon disulfide Solvent M F D
Carbon monoxide
X
D
Carboplatin Antineoplastic D
Carmustine Antineoplastic D
Chlorambucil Antineoplastic D
Chlordecone (Kepone) Insecticide M F D
Cyanazine Herbicide D
Cycloheximide Fungicide D
Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) Antineoplastic M F D
Cyhexatin Insecticide D
Cytarabine Antineoplastic D
Daunorubicin Hydrochloride Antineoplastic D
Dinocap Insecticide D
Dinoseb Insecticide D
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane Nematocide M
M-Dinitrobenzene X M
O-Dinitrobenzene X M
P-Dinitrobenzene X M
Dinoseb Insecticide M
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether Solvent M D
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Solvent M D
Ethylene glycol monomethyl Solvent M D
ether acetate
Ethylene oxide Sterlizing Agent M F
Etoposide Antineoplastic D
Fluorouracil Antineoplastic D
Ifosfamide Antineoplastic D
Lead Metal M F D
Mercury and mercury compounds Metal M F D
Methotrexate Antineoplastic D
Methyl mercury Organometal D
Mitoxantrone Antineoplastic D
Nitrogen mustard Antineoplastic D
A
Source: NEHC-TM-92-2, May 1992 (prepared by NEHC Reproductive Hazards Review Board)
B
Types of Stressors: M=Male, F=Female, D=Developmental
O
No current permissible exposure limit or threshold limit value.
X
Unable to classify this chemical into a single functional class.
Appendix 7B
Plicamycin Antineoplastic D
Polychlorinated biphenyls D
Ribavirin Antiviral drug D
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin (TCDD) X D
Toluene Solvent D
Vinblastine Antieoplastic D
Vincristine Antieoplastic D
Appendix 7B
OPNAVINST 5100.23E
15 January 1999
Appendix 29-C
WORKPLACE EXPOSURES OF REPRODUCTIVE CONCERN
JOINT SUPERVISOR's AND WORKER's STATEMENT
The supervisor and the worker are to complete this form at the time of a female worker’s confirmed pregnancy or any
time a male or female worker is concerned about workplace reproductive hazards.
Name
Rank/Rate Command/Shop_______________
Brief description of job duties (not job title)
______________________________________________________________________________________
Supervisor_____________________________________________________________________________
CHECK ALL THAT ARE APPROPRIATE
Workplace: shipboard shop office outdoors other
HAZARDS(specify)
WORKER EXPOSED WORKER IN MED SURVEILLANCE
CHEMICAL
Solvents
yes no yes no
Metals
yes no yes no
Pesticides
yes no yes no
Antineoplastics
yes no yes no
Anesthestics
yes no yes no
Other
yes no yes no
PHYSICAL
Heat yes no yes no
Nonionizing radiation
yes no yes no
Noise
yes no yes no
Vibration
yes no yes no
BIOLOGICAL (infectious agents) yes
no yes no
OTHER HAZARDS(specify) yes
no yes no
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED:
none respirator gloves hearing protection protective clothing
DATE OF MOST RECENT INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE (IH) SURVEY
(Attach if available):
ATTACH RELEVANT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
JOB ACTIVITIES/CONDITIONS:
jumping climbing shift or night work
heavy pushing/pulling crawling working at heights
heavy/repetitive lifting of: lbs(weight) prolonged standing for hours/day
work in hot environment times/hour(frequency)
OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE (OM) EVALUATION RECOMMENDED
yes no
_________________________________________________________
Worker's Signature Date
_________________________________________________________
Supervisor's Signature Date
This form must be maintained in the command’s occupational safety and health office. If an OM evaluation is
recommended, provide a copy of this form to the cognizant OM provider.
Appendix 7C
VIII. HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM
References
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
(NAVOSH) Program Manual, Chapter 18
(b) 29CFR 1910.95, OSHA, Occupational Noise Exposure
Purpose
The purpose of the Hearing Conservation Program (HCP) is to
prevent occupational hearing loss through the identification of
hazardous noise areas and the protection of personnel through
engineering and administrative controls or the use of personal
protective hearing devices.
This SOP describes the responsibilities of managers and
supervisors, safety and health personnel, and non-supervisory
employees and their participation in the ONI HCP.
Definitions
dB(A) - A sound level reading in decibels as measured on the A-
weighted network of a sound level meter.
Decibel-dB - A unit used to express sound pressure levels;
specifically, 20 times the logarithm of the ratio of the
measured sound pressure to a reference quantity, 20 micropascals
(0.0002 microbars). In hearing testing, the unit used to
express hearing threshold levels as referred to audiometric zero
(re: ANSI S3.6, 1969 (NOTAL)).
Impulse or Impact Noise - Sound of short duration, usually less
than 1 second, with an abrupt onset and rapid decay. Also,
those variations in noise levels that involve maxima at
intervals greater than 500 milliseconds. Where the intervals
are less than 500 milliseconds, the noise is considered
continuous.
Discussion
An effective HCP will include the following elements.
1. HCP
Employees whose exposures to noise are greater than the
exposure limit are included in the HCP. A roster of
these employees will be maintained by NDW E&S and
updated at least semi-annually. Employees may not be
removed from the program without concurrence from Branch
Medical Clinic.
2. Exposure Limits
Exposure limits have been established for employees'
exposure to noise. Exposures shall not exceed 84 dBA as
an 8-hour time weighted average. Exposures to
impulse/impact noise shall not exceed a peak sound level
of 140 dB.
3. Engineering Controls
Engineering controls should be selected as the primary
means to control occupational exposure to noise.
Examples of engineering controls for noise include:
isolation of noise producing equipment;
substitution of processes or equipment with those
that produce lower noise levels;
placing employees in sound proof control rooms; or
installation of sound dampening devices.
Where engineering controls are not feasible, are not
completely effective, or are being implemented,
administrative controls or personal protective equipment
may be employed.
4. Use of Hearing Protection
Engineering controls will be used as the primary means
of controlling exposures to excessive noise. Where
engineering controls are not feasible, not completely
effective, or are being implemented, hearing protection
may be used.
Hearing protection will be used during the following
instances:
a. Exposures exceed 84 dBA as an 8-hour TWA.
b. Exposures to impulse/impact noise exceed a peak
sound level of 140 dB.
c. Exposures exceed 104 dBA 8-hour TWA, double hearing
protection will be used (e.g., ear plugs in
conjunction with ear muffs).
Hearing protection will be selected based on the noise
levels and the work being done and should reduce
exposures to less than the exposure limits. All hearing
protection used will have noise reduction ratings (NRRs)
assigned to them by the manufacturer or will be approved
by the Branch Medical Clinic. Administrative controls
may be used in conjunction with hearing protection where
hearing protection alone does not reduce employees'
exposure to noise to less than the exposure limits.
5. Hearing Tests and Medical Evaluations
Employees who are included in HCP will receive reference
and annual hearing tests. Employees may also receive
hearing tests if there are complaints of hearing
difficulties. Medical personnel may restrict employees
from duties involving exposure to hazardous noise when
hearing tests demonstrate progressive hearing loss.
6. Labeling Hazardous Noise Areas and Equipment
Areas and equipment that produce noise levels in excess
of the exposure limits shall be labeled as such.
Military combatant equipment is excluded from this
requirement.
7. Noise Measurements
Industrial hygienists or suitably trained personnel
shall perform sound level surveys using appropriate
instrumentation. Reference (a) of this SOP provides
detailed instructions on performing sound level surveys.
8. Training and Education
Employees who are included in HCP and their supervisors
will receive training on exposure to noise. Training is
available on line or can be scheduled through web
applications.
Responsibilities
1. NDW E&S will:
a. Administer the HCP.
b. Coordinate sound level surveys of workplaces with
IH.
c. Advise workers and supervisors of potentially unsafe
conditions and practices that directly affect
hearing.
d. Ensure areas and equipment identified as noise-
hazardous by sound level surveys are posted and
labeled by cognizant code and shop.
e. Provide technical consultation for development of
engineering control measures.
f. Ensure adequate training in hearing conservation
practices is made available for all personnel.
g. Obtain a roster of all personnel in HCP from each
ONI code semi-annually UA the web-based Medical
Surveillance Program.
h. Provide approved noise hazardous warning signs.
i. Perform an annual evaluation of HCP with the Branch
Medical Clinic to determine the effectiveness of the
program.
j. Record significant threshold shifts on
injury/illness logs.
2. Department Heads will:
a. Ensure HCP is implemented for employees working in
designated noise hazardous areas or performing high
noise activities.
b. Ensure approved hearing protective devices are
provided and issued in noise hazardous areas.
c. Ensure preventive maintenance, inspection, and
repair is performed on all industrial machines,
equipment, tools, etc., in order to reduce
abnormally high noise levels due to wear, damage, or
poor maintenance.
d. Ensure adequate measures for noise abatement are
considered in the location and design of all new
construction or modernization projects and in the
procurement of new machinery or equipment.
3. Managers and Supervisors will:
a. Provide engineering controls to reduce noise levels
whenever practicable.
b. Enforce the use of hearing protectors in designated
noise hazardous areas.
c. Contact the Branch Medical Clinic to schedule
required hearing tests for employees and ensure they
attend.
d. Ensure employees have initial and annual hearing
conservation training and that new and reassigned
employees are trained prior to beginning the work.
Proof of completion of required training (NDW Safety
Training Attendance Record) must be submitted to NDW
E&S.
e. Provide list of employees requiring participation in
HCP semi-annually to NDW E&S.
a. f. Place hazardous noise labels on all high noise
producing pneumatic and power tools (e.g., grinders,
chippers, etc.) prior to tool issuance. Labels are
available from NDW E&S in the web-based Medical
Surveillance Program.
g. Attend initial and annual hearing conservation
training.
4. Employees will:
a. Wear approved hearing protectors while working in
noise-hazardous areas or performing noise-hazardous
operations.
b. Attend scheduled hearing tests, medical exams, and
hearing conservation training.
5. Branch IH will:
a. Perform workplace noise measurements and analyses.
b. Provide results of workplace noise measurements and
analyses to NDW E&S.
c. Assist NDW E&S in designating noise hazardous areas
and equipment.
d. Specify the level and type of hearing protection
required for noise hazardous areas and equipment.
6. Branch Medical Clinic will:
a. Conduct hearing tests and input the date into the
week-based Medical Surveillance Program.
b. Notify NDW E&S of personnel scheduled for exams,
exams completed, and employees that did not show for
scheduled exams.
c. Notify employees, supervisors, and NDW E&S of
significant threshold shifts.
d. Perform an annual evaluation of HCP with the NDW E&S
to determine the effectiveness of the program.
IX. SIGHT CONSERVATION
References
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
(NAVOSH) Program Manual, Chapter 19
(b) American National Standards Institute (ANSI), American
National Standard, Eye and Face Protection Z358.1-1997
Purpose
The purpose of the Sight Conservation Program is to prevent
occupational injury to the eyes or loss of sight. It includes
the use of engineering and administrative controls to reduce eye
hazards with the use of protective eye wear in those areas and
in the performance of operations where the use of these controls
fails to eliminate the hazards. This SOP describes the
responsibilities of managers and supervisors, NDW E&S, and non-
supervisory employees related to their participation in the NDW
Sight Conservation Program. This SOP is applicable to all NDW
operations and employees.
Discussion
1. Special Precautions for Visually Impaired Employees
a. Any employee who is found to have vision in one eye
which is 20/200 (corrected) or worse will be
considered visually impaired.
b. Visually impaired employees shall not be assigned
duties that would present a hazard to their
remaining vision.
c. Visually impaired employees shall wear protective
eyewear to protect their remaining sight at all
times regardless of occupation or workstation.
d. Placement of visually impaired employees in specific
workplace activities will be consistent with the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990.
2. Obtaining Corrective Safety Eyewear
When necessary, NDW will provide employees with
protective eyewear fitted with corrective lenses. The
process for obtaining corrective safety eyewear is as
follows:
a. Supervisor will determine need for issuance of
protective eyewear to employee.
b. Employee will report to the Branch Medical Clinic or
can use the prescription from a private doctor for
issuance of corrective safety eyewear.
c. Civilian employees will submit eye prescription and
request from supervisor to NDW E&S.
d. NDW E&S will contact the on-site prescription
eyewear contractor and schedule an on-site base
appointment. Employee will be given notification as
to when and where to report to select a pair of
safety glasses. Employee will then be notified when
to return to pick up glasses. The scheduled
employee will be fitted by on-site specialist and
issued glasses.
Responsibilities
1. NDW E&S will:
a. Administer the Sight Conservation Program.
b. Survey NDW work areas, processes, and occupations to
identify eye-hazardous areas, personnel requiring
eye protection, and type of eye protection required.
c. Maintain a listing of eye-hazard areas and
communicate this information to cognizant managers
and supervisors.
d. Obtain a roster of all personnel in the Sight
Conservation Program from each department annually
though the web-based Medical Surveillance Program.
e. Retain and review mishap records to identify areas,
processes, and occupations where potential eye
hazards may exist.
f. Ensure appropriate warning signs are posted at
entrances to all designated eye-hazardous areas.
g. Re-evaluate designated eye-hazardous work areas
after new processes are adopted, or after
modifications to existing processes have been made.
h. Maintain a listing of visually impaired employees.
i. Provide technical consultation for development of
engineering control measures.
j. Insure a comprehensive training/education program in
sight conservation practices is made available to
all NDW personnel.
k. Elect the type of eye protection for use at NDW.
l. Maintain adequate supply and types of eyewear for
issue.
m. Maintain the Prescription Eyewear Program for the
activity, order prescription glasses, and maintain
roster of personnel issued prescription glasses
(civilians).
n. Consult with the Branch Medical Clinic and
comptroller on best way to obtain prescription
eyewear based on availability of doctors, turn
around time to obtain glasses procurement cost, etc.
2. Department Heads will:
Ensure the Sight Conservation Program is implemented for
employees working in sight-hazardous areas or performing
work that could be injurious to the eyes.
3. Managers and Supervisors will
:
a. Provide engineering controls to reduce eye hazards
whenever practicable.
b. Enforce the use of eye protection when eye
protection is required.
c. Ensure protective eyewear worn by employees is
maintained in a clean and fully operational
condition.
d. Ensure annual training on the use, care, and
limitations of protective eyewear used by employees
under his/her supervision. Provide proof of
completion of required training to NDW E&S.
Training may be completed on line through NDW E&S
web applications under Web Training.
e. Ensure employees wear only eyewear approved by NDW
E&S when eye protection is required.
f. Post areas designated as eye-hazardous as requested
by NDW E&S.
g. Ensure all plumbed eye wash units in work areas are
inspected weekly and activated for 3 minutes. Self-
contained units are serviced and maintained
quarterly. Records of these inspections shall be
maintained. Inspection record tags are available
from NDW E&S can be attached to eye wash facilities.
h. Provide to NDW E&S, a list of employees required to
participate in the Sight Conservation Program
through the web-based Medical Surveillance Program.
i. Determine and validate the need for the replacement
of safety eyewear and submit requests for
replacement to NDW E&S.
4. Employees will:
a. Wear approved eye protection while working in eye-
hazardous areas or performing eye-hazardous
operations.
b. Keep eyewear clean and in fully operational
condition.
c. Report any damaged eyewear to supervisor.
d. Wear only protective eyewear approved by the NDW
E&S.
e. Attend scheduled sight conservation training.
Training may also be completed on line through the
NDW E&S web applications under Web Training.
X. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
References
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
(NAVOSH) Program Manual, Chapter 20
(b) 29 CFR 1910.132, OSHA, General Requirements, PPE
(c) 29 CFR 1910.135, OSHA, Head Protection
(d) 29 CFR 1910.136, OSHA, Foot Protection
(e) 29 CFR 1910.138, OSHA, Hand Protection
Purpose
This SOP describes the requirements for the use and procurement
of PPE and under what conditions PPE is required at ONI.
The requirements for this procedure apply to all employees,
military and civilian, who are exposed to occupational hazards
or work in areas that are identified as requiring PPE. It
describes the type of PPE approved for hand, head, and foot
protection. It also describes the responsibilities of
Department Heads, supervisors, non-supervisory personnel, and
NDW E&S personnel.
Discussion
Engineering or administrative controls are to be the primary
means for providing worker protection. In those instances where
engineering or administrative controls are not practical or
applicable, PPE shall be employed to reduce or eliminate the
employee’s exposure to the hazard.
Where PPE is required, a written hazard assessment describing
the need for PPE will be created and maintained by NDW E&S.
PPE will be selected and used according to the following:
1. Hand Protection Equipment will
:
a. Be used when there is the potential for injury to
the hands from a physical, chemical, or electrical
hazard.
b. Be selected based upon the hazard(s) to which the
employee will be exposed. Glove material and
durability will be based upon the job to be
performed and the chemical/physical hazard(s).
c. Be replaced when the condition of the PPE prevents
it from providing the intended protection.
d. For electrical work, leather gloves must be worn
only as physical protection for electrically
insulating gloves. When used alone leather does not
offer sufficient electrical insulating properties.
2. Head Protection will:
a. Be required when there is a potential for injury to
the head from objects falling from above, from
bumping into overhead obstacles, or from coming into
contact with electrical circuits.
b. Be replaced when the condition of the PPE prevents
it from providing intended protection.
c. Not be painted; nor will decals/stickers be affixed
to degrade the head protection’s condition or
conceal any damage.
d. Be kept clean and the suspension system adjusted in
the hard hat to provide proper impact protection.
e. Unless specifically designed to be worn otherwise,
visored hardhats shall be worn with visor in the
forward position.
3. Foot Protection will:
a. Be required in areas where there is a danger of foot
injuries due to falling and rolling objects, objects
piercing the sole, or if feet are exposed to
electrical hazards. Where danger of dropping
extremely heavy objects is present, metatarsal
guards shall be worn.
b. Be replaced when the condition of the shoe or
related components prevents it from providing
intended protection.
c. Be selected based on the hazard(s) to which the
employee will be exposed. Additional foot
protection shall be required as needed.
d. Be obtained by submitting a Request for Safety
Footwear, Appendix 10A, to the individual’s
supervisor and the NDW Site Safety Manager.
Protective Footwear Purchase Reimbursement (ONI Civilians Only)
Safety footwear will/may be provided through reimbursement to
individuals. The following guidance applies:
1. 1. Appropriated fund civilian employees, including
temporary employees, working in a foot hazard area, will
be provided safety footwear at ONI expense. Purchased
footwear must be in accordance with American National
Standard Institute (ANSI) 241.
2. 2. Requests for reimbursement shall be by submission of
Standard Form 1164, Claim for Reimbursement for
Expenditures on Official Business. Authorization from
the cognizant ONI Department Head or immediate
supervisor and an original paid purchase receipt from
the commercial vendor must accompany the request.
3. The reimbursement allowances for safety footwear will
not exceed:
Oxford type shoe $51.00
Chukka type shoe $58.00
Boots $60.00
NOTE: Cases where medical considerations require specialized or
orthopedic footwear that costs in excess of the amounts
specified above must be documented by a written statement from a
physician who treats foot disorders.
Responsibilities
1. NDW E&S will:
a. Conduct a PPE assessment and certification of all
codes to determine requirements for PPE.
b. Assist department heads and supervisors in
identifying feasible engineering and administrative
controls to reduce or eliminate the need for PPE.
c. Identify and approve the type of PPE required for
all ONI personnel.
e. Ensure all purchased PPE meets appropriate ANSI
requirements, federal specifications, or has
approval from an authority such as Underwriter’s
Laboratory (UL), Factory Mutual (FM), or American
Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM).
f. Maintain the written certification of the hazard
assessment.
2. Department Heads will:
a. Ensure all supervisors are familiar with the
requirements of this procedure.
b. Ensure the requirements of this procedure are
implemented for employees working in areas or
participating in work activities requiring the use
of PPE.
3. Supervisors will:
a. Ensure all employees are aware of the requirements
contained in this procedure.
b. Issue proper PPE to each employee and ensure
employees in their assigned tasks wear PPE.
c. Conduct annual training on the use, care, and
limitations of PPE used by employees under their
supervision in April and document this training on
the web-based training application. Maintain proof
of completion of required training.
d. Monitor the workplace and consult with NDW E&S, to
determine if engineering or administrative controls
are feasible to reduce the need for PPE.
e. Assess workplace to determine if additional PPE is
required.
f. Determine and validate the need for the replacement
of safety footwear. Prepare and submit requests for
replacement.
4. Employees will:
a. Wear appropriate PPE in the performance of
activities recognized as being hazardous and in
areas identified as requiring personal protective
equipment.
b. Notify supervisor when PPE is becoming worn or
appears to be defective. This should be done prior
to the PPE becoming unserviceable.
c. Participate in required training and demonstrate the
ability to use, select, and care for PPE. In
addition, the employee shall demonstrate an
understanding of the limitations of assigned PPE.
d. Maintain PPE in a clean and sanitary condition.
Date
From:
To:
Subj: REQUEST FOR SAFETY FOOTWEAR
Ref: (a) ONI-NAVOSH SOP-10
1. Per reference (a), request the below named individual be
authorized to purchase safety footwear at government expense.
Duties performed by the individual require the following type of
safety footwear.
a. _____ Oxford type at a cost not to exceed $51.00.
b. _____ Chukka type at a cost not to exceed $58.00.
c. _____ Boots at a cost not to exceed $60.00.
2. Employee’s Name: ___________________________________________
Occupation Title: __________________________________________
Employee Status: Perm ____ Temp ____ P/T ____ Other ________
Original Issue: _______ Replacement Issue: _______
3. Justification: (State reason safety footwear is required
such as job requirements or replacement due to fair wear and
tear. If medical reasons require specialized or orthopedic
shoes costing in excess of the amounts indicated in paragraph 1
above, a written statement from a physician who treats foot
disorders must be attached to the request.)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4. Requested by: ______________________________________________
Signature of Supervisor Date Phone Number
Approved by: _______________________________________________
Signature of Dept. Head/ Date Phone Number
Staff Officer
NOTE: Safety footwear is an accountable item and civilian
employees must turn in their old safety shoes for destruction
when authorized a replacement issue.
Appendix 10A
XI. RESPIRATORY PROTECTION PROGRAM
References
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
Program Manual, Chapter 15
(b) 29 CFR 1910.134, OSHA, Respiratory Protection
(c) ANSI Z88.2 (1992) American National Standard for Respiratory
Protection, American National Standards Institute
Purpose
This SOP describes the Respiratory Protection Program at ONI.
It provides information on the requirements and responsibilities
for the proper selection and use of respirators at ONI to
safeguard the life and health of each respirator wearer.
Discussion
Respirators are worn only in the following situations:
1. When an IH Survey determines that a respirator must be
worn, due to documented exposure sampling or work
processes and operations, or
2. When Respiratory Protection Program Management (RPPM)
deems it appropriate for humanitarian or morale use.
3. When as permitted by an OSHA substance specific standard
such as lead, the employee chooses to wear a respirator.
In these situations employees can only use respirators after
being trained and issued a specific type respirator by the RPPM.
1. Selection
Specific instructions for selection, care, issue, and
use of respiratory protection are contained in selection
SOPs.
2. Fit-Testing
Users of respirators will be fit-tested prior to use to
ensure selection of a proper fitting respirator.
Qualitative or quantitative fit-testing will be utilized
based on the type of respirator required.
3. Restrictions on Use
There shall be nothing to interfere with the face-to-
facepiece seal of tight-fitting respirators. Examples
of things that may interfere with a proper seal are
facial hair and/or glasses. Employees who wear glasses
may obtain specially fitted glasses to be worn with
tight-fitting full-face respirators. NDW E&S can assist
with obtaining this equipment.
4. Medical Qualification
Employees who use respiratory protection must receive
annual medical approval from the Branch Medical Clinic.
5. Training and Qualification
Only trained employees are permitted to use respiratory
protection. Users are trained prior to use and will
receive annual refresher training.
Training and qualifications for the RPPM are as follows:
a. The RPPM shall pass one of the following training
courses before being appointed as the RPPM:
(1) The OSHA Training Institute Course 222 or 222A
(2) The NIOSH Course 593
(3) The Navy RPPM course, Respiratory Protection
Program Management (A-493-0072)
(4) Any respiratory protection course that has at
least 32 hours of training including the topics
covered in reference (a), paragraph 1512.
6. Change-Out Schedules
Cartridge change-out schedules will be established for
cartridge use in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations
or other objective data.
Responsibilities
1. NDW E&S shall:
a. Designate a qualified RPPM to manage the Respiratory
Protection Program.
b. Evaluate work practices to determine the need for
respiratory protection measures and, if necessary,
prescribe the appropriate respirator and work
procedures.
c. Issue and maintain respiratory protection equipment
and supplies.
d. Conduct training for all employees and supervisors
required to use respirators. Respirator training is
given annually to those exposed to respiratory
hazards and their supervisors.
e. Perform fit testing and or coordinate to contract
out for those services.
f. Maintain files of the Respiratory Protection Program
including current respirator training records and
fit-testing results.
g. Provide and/or review SOPs governing the selection,
care, issue, and use of respiratory protection
equipment.
2. The RPPM shall:
a. Implement the requirements of this program.
b. Maintain a list of respirator users.
c. Authorize the use of respiratory protective
equipment.
d. Annually audit this program.
3. Branch Medical Clinic will:
a. Schedule and provide physical examinations based on
information received from the NDW E&S and/or
supervisor.
b. Provide to the NDW E&S RPPM a written medical
clearance for employees who are physically able to
wear respiratory protection equipment.
4. Supervisors will
:
a. Ensure any operation or area under their supervision
that may pose a significant respiratory hazard is
evaluated by the industrial hygienist to determine
which controls (engineering, respiratory, and/or
other) are needed to protect employees from exposure
to a hazardous atmosphere.
a. b.
Maintain list of respiratory users in the web-
based Medical Surveillance Program.
c. Attend respiratory training with their employees.
d. Schedule medical examinations with the Branch
Medical Clinic for employees in the Respiratory
Protection Program.
e. Periodically monitor personnel to ensure respiratory
protection equipment is used properly.
f. Post SOPs for respiratory protection in the general
work area.
g. Request a re-evaluation of an operation by NDW E&S
if there are significant changes in the amount,
type, or conditions of use of hazardous materials,
or in any operation that produces hazardous
byproducts.
h. Notify RPPM when employees no longer require
respiratory protection or are no longer the
supervisor’s subordinate, and update the web-based
Medical Surveillance Program.
5. Employees (Users) will:
a. Use the respiratory protection equipment selected by
the RPPM in accordance with the instructions and
training received.
b. Inspect the respiratory protection before and after
each use, reporting any malfunction to the
supervisor and the RPPM.
c. Replace particulate filter cartridges when used on
non-disposable respirators or throwaway disposable
respirators when breathing resistance becomes
excessive and on chemical cartridges when indicated
by the established change-out scheduled.
d. Take proper care of respiratory protection
equipment, ensuring the respirator is cleaned after
each use, if non-disposable, stored in a sealed
plastic bag, and placed in a sanitary environment
protected from damage or loss.
e. Report to the Branch Medical Clinic for respiratory
physical examinations when scheduled.
f. Attend the NDW E&S respiratory fit-test and training
as scheduled.
g. Not use a dust-mask or any other type of respirator
unless trained and issued a specific respirator for
use by the RPPM.
h. Perform user seal checks when a respirator is
donned.
XII. BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS
References
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
Program Manual, Chapter 28
(b) 29 CFR 1910.1030, OSHA, Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne
Pathogens
(c) BUMEDINST 6230.15, Immunization and Chemoprophylaxis
Purpose
This SOP establishes requirements for ensuring that an effective
Bloodborne Pathogens Program is in place for protection of ONI
employees with occupational exposure to bloodborne hazards.
Definitions
Blood - Human blood and human blood components.
Bloodborne Pathogens - Microorganisms that are present in human
blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) and can
cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not
limited to, Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency
Virus (HIV).
Decontamination - The use of physical or chemical means to
remove, inactivate, or destroy bloodborne pathogens on a surface
or item to the point where they are no longer capable of
transmitting infectious particles and the surfaces or item is
rendered safe for handling, use or disposal.
Exposure Incident - A specific eye, mouth, other mucous
membrane, non-intact skin, or parenteral contact with blood or
OPIM that results from the performance of an employee’s duties.
Good Samaritan - Personnel who are not designated to provide
first aid, but are exposed to blood or OPIM while voluntarily
aiding another person.
If an employee assists another employee who, for example, is
bleeding as a result of a fall and has contact with the blood,
this is considered an exposure due to a “Good Samaritan Act” and
would not be considered an occupational exposure. However, ONI
does offer the same medical follow-up procedures to an ONI
employee who experiences an exposure incident as the result of
performing a “Good Samaritan Act."
HBV - Hepatitis B Virus. HBV can survive for at least 1 week in
dried blood. The disease can produce a mild to chronic
infection, and liver damage such as cirrhosis, liver cancer, or
death due to liver failure.
HCV – Is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the
United States. Persons who are chronically infected with HCV
may not be aware of their infection because they may not be
clinically ill. The infection may lead to chronic liver disease
that develops slowly, often taking 2 or more decades before it
is recognized.
HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV is the precursor to the
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Currently no
vaccination exists to prevent infection of HIV, and there is no
known cure.
Mucocutaneous contact - When blood or body fluid comes in
contact with a mucous membrane in the eye, mouth, or nose.
Occupational Exposure - Reasonably anticipated percutaneous or
mucocutaneous contact with blood or OPIM that may result from
the performance of an employee’s duties.
OPIM - Defined as the following human body fluids: semen,
vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural
fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid,
saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly
contaminated with blood, and all body fluids in situations where
it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body
fluids. OPIM does not apply to feces, nasal secretions, sputum,
sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus unless they contain visible
blood.
The Center for Disease Control has also reported that HIV has
been isolated from tears, breast milk, and urine and is likely
to be isolated from other body fluids, secretions, and
excretions. However, epidemiological evidence has implicated
only blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and possibly breast milk
in the transmission of HIV.
Parenteral - Brought into the body through some way other than
the digestive tract; piercing mucous membranes or the skin
barrier through such events as human bites, needle sticks, cuts,
and abrasions.
Percutaneous Contact - Whenever blood or other potentially
infectious materials is introduced through the skin or mucous
membranes by sustaining a cut by a sharp object contaminated
with blood, or by having blood contaminate an already existing
open wound, sore, broken cuticle, or chapped skin.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - Specialized clothing such
as a smock or equipment (e.g., gloves, glasses) worn by an
employee for protection against a hazard. General work clothes
(e.g., uniforms, pants, shirts, or blouses) not intended to
function as protection against a hazard are not considered to be
PPE.
Universal Precautions - An approach to infection control.
According to this concept all human blood and certain human body
fluids are treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV,
HCV, and other bloodborne pathogens.
Work Practice Controls - Controls that reduce the likelihood of
exposure by altering the manner in which a task is performed.
Discussion
1. Exposure Determination
a. Exposure determination will be performed on all job
classifications in which employees may have
occupational exposure.
b. An employee trained in first aid, cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR), and designated to be
responsible for rendering medical assistance as part
of his/her job duties is covered by this program.
However, the requirement for first aid and CPR
training alone does not dictate the need to include
individuals in this program.
2. Exposure Control Plan
Departments that have personnel with any occupational
exposures to blood or OPIM must develop an Exposure
Control Plan designed to eliminate or limit such
exposure. The Exposure Control Plan shall be accessible
and updated at least annually
and whenever new tasks or
modifications to existing tasks affect occupational
exposures. It has been determined that the Security
Directorate has personnel that may be occupationally
exposed and, therefore will have an Exposure Control
Plan to include:
a. a. Hazard Prevention and Controls such as
engineering controls and work practices to eliminate
or minimize employee exposure to Bloodborne
Pathogens or OPIM.
b. b. PPE such as gloves, gowns, eye protection,
mouthpieces, pocket masks.
c. c. Cleaning, Decontamination, and Disinfecting
(1) The particular disinfectant used, as well the
frequency with which it is used will depend upon
the circumstances in which the housekeeping task
occurs. A solution of sodium hypochlorite
(household bleach) prepared daily is an
inexpensive and effective germicide.
Concentrations ranging from approximately 500
parts per million (ppm) 1:100 dilution of
household bleach) sodium hypochlorite to 5,000
ppm (1:10 dilution of household bleach) are
effective depending on the amount of organic
material (e.g., blood, mucous) present on the
surface to be cleaned.
(2) Laundry - the Center for Disease Control has
determined that routine laundry practices are
adequate to decontaminate clothing that has been
soiled with blood or OPIM. Water heated to 140-
160 degrees kills viruses. Therefore, hot water
and detergent are sufficient to decontaminate
laundry. No more than one cup of bleach per
washtub of water is necessary. Standard dry
cleaning chemicals also provide adequate
decontamination.
d. Work Practice Controls
(1) Eating, drinking, smoking, applying cosmetics or
lip balm, and handling contact lenses shall not
occur in areas with a reasonable likelihood of
occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
Likewise, food and drink shall not be kept in
refrigerators, freezers, shelves, or cabinets,
or on countertops or benchtops where blood or
OPIM are present.
(2) Upon completion of tasks or as soon as possible
after, protective clothing should be removed and
the potentially exposed individual should wash.
(a) Individuals who suspect or know their skin
was exposed to bloodborne pathogens should
first wash the area with soap and water,
then wipe the area with a disinfectant such
as rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide.
(b) Individuals who suspect or know they have
received mucous membrane exposure shall
irrigate the membrane for 15 minutes with
water or a saline solution.
(c) Individuals with percutaneous injuries
should let their wounds bleed within reason
to allow the injury a chance to cleanse
itself before cleaning the area according to
the above procedures.
3. General Disposal Procedures
All material contaminated with blood or OPIM must be
disposed of as potentially infectious medical wastes in
appropriate containers or plastic bags that are colored
red or marked with the biohazard label. If the
ambulance on scene does not remove the waste, the HQNDW
Fire Department will take the waste to the medical
clinic on Bolling Air Force Base.
4. Hepatitis B Vaccination
a. The Hepatitis B vaccination series as primary
prevention will be made available by the Branch
Medical Clinic to employees in the Bloodborne
Pathogen Program after they receive the required
training and within 10 working days of initial
assignment. The vaccination will be provided at no
cost to the employee.
b. If the employee declines the Hepatitis B
vaccination, he/she must sign a declination
statement, Appendix 12A. The individual shall be
provided the vaccination at a later date if they
desire.
5. Medical Follow-up and Recordkeeping
As soon as possible following each exposure incident,
but within 24 hours, the individual involved shall
report to the Branch Medical Clinic for a medical
evaluation and post-exposure incident investigation
report. Appendix 12B may be used for this.
Training Requirements
All ONI employees will be given general information about the
provisions of the Bloodborne Pathogen Program through an annual
notice or during new employee orientation. However, all
personnel that are specifically covered under this instruction
shall receive annual training on bloodborne pathogens at the
time of initial assignment to tasks involving occupational
exposure and sign a Bloodborne Pathogens Training form, Appendix
12C. The training program shall be administered by a person
knowledgeable in the subject as it pertains to the workplace and
shall be available to answer questions.
Responsibilities
1. NDW E&S will:
a. Perform periodic surveillance to monitor the
effectiveness of the program.
b. Maintain, interpret, review, and update this
instruction as required.
c. Annually review the job classifications and tasks
for exposure to bloodborne pathogens or OPIM and
assist departments in developing their exposure
control plans.
d. Maintain a record of exposures, conduct post-
exposure investigations and list exposure(s) on the
Navy Injuries and Occupational Illness (OPNAV
5102/7) log.
e. Coordinate training for the covered employees and
maintain copies of the employee training form.
2. Department Heads, Managers, and Supervisors will
:
a. Ensure operations involving potential exposure to
bloodborne pathogens are reviewed on an annual
basis.
b. Identify workers who perform tasks that place them
at risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens or OPIM
and update the list of employees in the web-based
Medical Surveillance Program. This list will be
updated at the beginning of each fiscal year
(October) and as new personnel come into the
program.
c. Develop an Exposure Control Plan for their
departments if needed, send it to NDW E&S for
review, and update the plan at least annually.
d. Ensure employees at occupational risk receive the
initial and annual training, have each employee sign
a Bloodborne Pathogen training form, and retain the
original form and send a copy to the NDW E&S.
e. Provide a copy of the bloodborne pathogen program
Exposure Control Plan to all covered employees and
explain required worksite procedures.
f. Ensure all employees identified at risk of exposure
report to the Branch Medical Clinic within 10 days
of being assigned tasks so they can be offered the
Hepatitis B vaccine.
g. Ensure employees at occupational risk are provided
the necessary PPE at no cost to the employee,
informed of the proper use and location of the PPE,
and wear the PPE properly.
h. Attend the initial and annual training.
i. Investigate and complete a ONI Mishap Report for all
known or suspected exposures and ensure the exposed
employee reports to the Branch Medical Clinic for
follow-up.
j. Conduct quarterly inspections to confirm engineering
controls and PPE are being used as intended.
3. Branch Medical Clinic will:
a. Provide technical direction and assistance to NDW
E&S in developing the Bloodborne Pathogen Program.
b. Provide technical assistance, upon request, to
supervisors and NDW E&S in identifying tasks or work
positions that involve risk for exposure to
bloodborne pathogens or OPIM.
c. Administer Hepatitis B vaccine to employees at
occupational risk if they desire the vaccination,
and record it in the employee’s medical record.
d. Ensure a declination statement, Appendix 12A, is
signed and placed in the medical record of the
individuals declining the vaccine.
e. Conduct post-exposure evaluation and complete an
Exposure Incident Investigation report, Appendix
12B.
f. Notify NDW E&S of reported exposure.
g. Provide source testing if a source of the blood or
OPIM resulting in exposure can be identified and
consents to testing.
4. Employees under the Bloodborne Pathogen Program will:
a. Attend the initial and annual training.
b. Report to the Branch Medical Clinic for the offer of
the Hepatitis B vaccine.
c. Follow work practice and hazard prevention controls
outlined in their Exposure Control Plan.
d. Report any exposure incident immediately to the
supervisor and report to the Branch Medical Clinic
for evaluation within 24 hours.
Hepatitis B Vaccine Declination
Date: ________________________________
Employee Name: ________________________________
Employee ID#: ________________________________
*
I understand that due to my occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious
material, I may be at risk of acquiring Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. I have been given the
opportunity to be vaccinated with Hepatitis B vaccine, at no charge to me. However, I decline
Hepatitis B vaccine at this time. I understand that by declining the vaccine, I continue to be at
risk of acquiring Hepatitis B, a serious disease. If in the future, I continue to have occupational
exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials and I want to be vaccinated with
Hepatitis B vaccine, I can receive the vaccination series at no charge to me.
**
Employee Signature: ________________________________ Date:_____________
Medical Corps
Representative Signature: ______________________________ Date: ____________
*
The wording of this paragraph shall not be changed per 29 CFR 1910.1030, The
OSHA Standard for Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens.
* *
NOTE: Information may be overprinted on an SF-600, Chronological Record of
Medical Care, and placed in the individual’s health record.
Appendix 12A
Exposure Incident Investigation
Date of Incident:________________________Time of Incident:
Location:
Potentially Infectious Materials Involved:
Type: _______________________________________________________________________________
Source: _______________________________________________________________________________
Circumstances (work being performed, etc.):
How Incident Was Caused (accident, equipment malfunction, etc.): ________________________
Personal Protective Equipment Being Used: _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Actions Taken (decontamination, clean up, reporting, etc.):
Recommendations For Avoiding Repetition: _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Is Post-Exposure Hepatitis B Vaccine Required: ____________________________________
Appendix 12B
Bloodborne Pathogens Training
On _______________________, I attended training on Bloodborne Pathogens. Topics covered
in this training included:
1. A copy of this standard and an explanation of its content;
2. A general explanation of the epidemiology and symptoms of bloodborne diseases;
3. An explanation of modes of transmission of bloodborne pathogens;
4. An explanation of the Exposure Control Plan and where a copy may be obtained;
5. An explanation of the appropriate methods for recognizing tasks and procedures that may
involve exposure to blood or OPIM;
6. An explanation of the use and limitations of practice that will prevent or reduce exposure,
including appropriate engineering controls, work practices, and personal protective
equipment;
7. Information on personal protective equipment that shall address types available, proper
use, location, removal, handling, decontamination and/or disposal;
8. An explanation of the basis for selection of personal protective equipment;
9. Information on the hepatitis B vaccine, including information on its efficiency, safety,
and the benefits of being vaccinated;
10. Information on the appropriate actions to take and persons to contact in the event of an
emergency;
11. Procedures to follow if an exposure incident occurs, including method of reporting the
incident;
a. Information on the medical follow-up that will be made available and on medical
counseling provided to exposed personnel;
12. An explanation of signs, labels, and/or color-coding;
13. A question and answer session with the trainer.
______________________________________________________________________________
Supervisor or Trainer Signature Trainee Signature
Appendix 12C
XIII. ENERGY CONTROL PROGRAM (LOCK-OUT/TAG-OUT)
References
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
(NAVOSH) Manual, Chapter 24
(b) 29 CFR 1910.147, OSHA, Control of Hazardous Energy
Purpose
This SOP describes the minimum requirements for locking-out and
tagging-out sources of energy for the protection of employees
performing maintenance and servicing of equipment and to
minimize the possibility of injuries due to the inadvertent
startup of equipment or release of hazardous energy. It applies
to any energy source that presents a hazard to the employee
performing work including electrical, hydraulic, thermal, and
mechanical. This also applies to pressure lines that can be
pressurized by a remote valve or switch.
Definitions
Affected Employee - An employee whose job requires him/her to
operate or use a machine or equipment on which servicing or
maintenance is being performed under lock-out or tag-out, or
whose job requires him/her to work in an area where the
servicing or maintenance is being performed.
Authorized Employee - A person who locks-out or tags-out
machines or equipment in order to perform servicing or
maintenance on that machine or equipment. An affected employee
becomes an authorized employee when that employee's duties
include performing servicing or maintenance covered under this
SOP.
Lock-Out - The placement of a lock-out device on an energy-
isolating device, in accordance with an established procedure,
ensuring that the energy isolating device and the equipment
being controlled cannot be operated until the lock-out device is
removed.
Tag-Out - The placement of a tag-out device on an energy-
isolating device, in accordance with an established procedure,
to indicate the energy isolating device and the equipment being
controlled may not be operated until the tag-out device is
removed.
Discussion
Lock-out, not tag-out, is the preferred method of energy control
and it shall be used where feasible. Do not use combination
locks for lock-out. No two locks shall have the same key. No
more than two keys shall exist for any lock. The worker shall
maintain one key and the supervisor shall maintain the other in
a location readily accessible in the event of an emergency.
1. Exemptions
These requirements do not apply in the following
situations:
a. Minor tool changes and adjustments, and other minor
servicing activities, that take place during normal
production operations, if they are routine,
repetitive, and integral to the use of the
equipment for production, provided the work is
performed using alternative measures that provide
effective protection such as machine guarding.
b. Work on cord and plug connected electric equipment
where the hazards of unexpected energization or
start up of the equipment is controlled by
unplugging the equipment and the plug is under the
exclusive control of the employee performing the
servicing or maintenance.
2. Written Procedures
A written procedure detailing lock-out/tag-out
instructions for each piece of equipment or type of
equipment is required unless the all of the following
are met:
a. The machine or equipment has no potential for stored
or residual energy or re-accumulation of stored
energy after shut-down that could endanger
employees.
b. The machine or equipment has a single energy source
that can be readily identified and isolated.
c. The isolation and locking-out of a single energy
source will completely de-energize and de-activate
the machine or equipment.
d. The machine or equipment is isolated from the single
energy source and locked-out during servicing or
maintenance.
e. A single lock-out device will achieve a locked-out
condition.
f. The lock-out device is under the exclusive control
of the authorized employee performing the servicing
or maintenance.
g. The servicing or maintenance does not create hazards
for other employees.
h. The employer, in utilizing this exception, has had
no accidents involving the unexpected activation or
re-energization of the machine or equipment during
servicing or maintenance.
3. Training
a. Authorized employees and their supervisors shall be
trained annually in the recognition of and means
necessary for energy isolation and control.
b. All employees (affected employees) whose operations
are or may be in a location where the Energy Control
Program may be utilized shall be instructed in the
procedure and about the prohibition of attempting to
re-energize equipment or systems that are locked or
tagged-out.
4. Procedures
a. Department heads shall identify and provide NDW E&S
with a listing of employees that may be required to
work on or near equipment or systems that may be
sources of hazardous energy.
b. NDW E&S will prepare laminated serialized Danger
Tags and issue a lock to employees identified by
department heads.
c. An assigned serialized Danger Tag must not be
removed by anyone other than the person to whom the
tag is assigned. For employees’ protection during
servicing and maintenance, only serialized Danger
Tags are approved for identifying lock-out and tag-
out.
d. Employees normally operating the equipment or system
to be locked- or tagged-out shall be notified prior
to de-energizing and re-energizing.
e. Whenever the employee is required to work on or near
equipment that may be unexpectedly energized, the
issued Danger Tag and lock must be attached to the
control or switch of the equipment or system to
provide positive protection from inadvertent
startup.
f. The employee shall attempt to re-start equipment to
verify the effectiveness of the de-energization
steps.
g. Each person working on equipment or system that
requires a Danger Tag and lock must affix his/her
own individual serialized Danger Tags and locks and
not rely on another employee’s lock or tag for
protection. Multiple locks and tags may be attached
to ensure positive protection.
h. Supervisors may remove the employee’s Danger Tag or
lock in unusual circumstances, e.g., the key is
lost, employee left the lock attached overnight, or
other similar circumstances. The supervisor shall
ensure that it is safe to remove the lock and tag
prior to removal. Employee must be notified as soon
as possible that protective locks and tags have been
removed.
5. Equipment Danger Tags
a. A non-serialized Equipment Danger Tag shall be used
when equipment is tagged to prevent operation by
unauthorized personnel or accidental start-up. The
equipment is to be left tagged even though personnel
are not working on the equipment.
b. Equipment Danger Tags will not be used to tag-out
equipment or systems for the purpose of employee
protection, maintenance, or servicing.
c. The Equipment Danger Tag must indicate who placed
the tag and a contact phone number.
d. Department heads must submit to the NDW E&S a list
of individuals authorized to attach Equipment Danger
Tags.
e. Logbooks of Equipment Danger Tags may be useful for
some shops/codes but are not mandatory.
f. Equipment Danger Tags must be removed when the
equipment is placed back in service.
Responsibilities
1. NDW E&S will:
a. Be responsible for all energy control procedures for
NDW employees.
b. Conduct initial and refresher training in energy
control procedures for authorized NDW personnel.
c. Identify potential hazards by investigating work
processes and job functions that should be
controlled by an Energy Control Program.
d. Conduct an annual program review.
e. Maintain a list of equipment that may be controlled
by a tag only.
2. Managers and Supervisors will:
a. Provide NDW E&S with the names of all personnel who
may be required to work on or near equipment or
systems that may be sources of hazardous energy.
b. Ensure employees follow the requirements of this SOP
while performing service or maintenance on systems
or equipment.
c. Ensure this energy control procedure is implemented.
d. Ensure employees are trained in the elements of the
procedure and the importance of not violating the
energy control procedure by attempting to re-
energize equipment that has a Danger Tag or lock
applied.
a. e.
Enforce all elements of this SOP.
b. f.
Provide NDW E&S with list of equipment that may
be controlled by a tag only.
3. Employees will:
a. De-energize, de-pressurize, secure, and attach a
Danger Tag and lock before performing work on or
around sources of hazardous energy consistent with
this SOP.
b. Attend required training.
XIV. CONFINED SPACE ENTRY
References
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
Program Manual, Chapter 27
(b) 29 CFR 1910.146 OSHA Standard, Permit-Required Confined
Spaces
(c) 29 CFR 1926.26 OSHA Construction Standard, Safety Training
and Education.
Purpose
This SOP describes ONI confined space elements and establishes
responsibilities of personnel involved with the program
Requirements for telecommunications work involving manholes and
underground vaults are covered under the 29 CFR 1910.268 OSHA
standard. The provisions of 1910.146 do not apply as long as
the provisions of 1910.268 protect against the hazards
encountered. However, entries by telecommunications personnel
into confined spaces other than manholes and underground vaults
are governed by 29 CFR 1910.146.
Definitions
Confined Space - Any enclosure that has adequate size and
configuration for employee entry, limited means of access or
egress, and is not designed for continuous employee occupancy.
Entry - Entry into a confined space is assumed to occur when any
part of an employee’s body breaks the plane of the entrance to
the confined space.
Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) - The minimum percent by volume of a
gas or vapor that, when mixed with air at normal temperature and
pressure, will form a flammable mixture.
Discussion
It is important to note that not all confined spaces onboard NDW
Regional Facilities belong to NDW. A large number of spaces
(i.e., manholes, steam pits, etc.) belong to, and are controlled
by, Public Works Center.
1. Confined Space Program Manager (CSPM)
The CSPM has overall responsibility for the
implementation of this program. The CSPM may designate
an Assistant CSMP (ACSPM) to carry out some of the
functions of the CSPM mentioned in this SOP. PWC is
responsible for maintaining its own CSPM, as are
contractors.
2. Control of Unauthorized Entry
Only trained, authorized personnel performing work under
a valid confined space entry permit may enter confined
spaces. Warning signs are posted at each confined space
to warn unauthorized personnel not to enter the space.
During entries, it is the duty of the attendant to
ensure only authorized personnel enter the confined
space.
3. Evaluation
Department of Navy policy is that all confined spaces
are to be considered hazardous. Entry into such spaces
is prohibited until the space has been evaluated and
appropriate safety precautions established. In order to
ensure the safety of individuals entering NDW owned
confined spaces, all NDW confined spaces will be
designated as permit-required confined spaces and
require an evaluation of the space before every entry.
The CSPM or ACSPM will perform the pre-entry evaluations
for NDW employees required to enter confined spaces with
assistance from other health and safety professionals as
necessary. The CSPM or ACSPM will fill out the entry
permit based on the evaluation prior to anyone entering
the space.
4. Atmospheric Testing
Atmospheric testing will be performed by a CSPM prior
to
anyone entering the space. Instruments shall be
approved by the National Institute for OSH or the Mine
Safety and Health Association or another nationally
recognized testing laboratory such as Underwriters
Laboratory. Testing will be performed using an
instrument calibrated according to its manufacturer’s
instructions. Measurements will be taken in the
following order: oxygen, flammable gases, toxic vapors,
or gases. A hazardous atmosphere is assumed to exist if
measurements are not within the acceptable
concentrations listed below:
Oxygen: 19.5 - 23.5%
Flammable Gases: <10% LEL
Toxic Gases or Vapors: <Permissible Exposure Limit
(PEL)
Results of monitoring should be recorded on the permit
in the appropriate space.
Based on the entry, periodic or continuous atmospheric
measurements may be warranted. The CSPM or ACSPM should
note the required atmospheric testing frequency on the
permit.
5. Permit
An entry permit will be obtained from a CSPM or ACSPM.
Appropriate items on the permit shall be completed prior
to entry. During the entry, the permit shall be posted
near the entrance to the confined space. Employees who
are performing confined space work will have the
opportunity to review the permit prior to entry. The
permit will be valid for the duration of the work. At
the end of the entry, the permit will be returned to NDW
E&S. PWC and contractor permits should be sent to NDW
E&S.
6. Training
Personnel with responsibilities under this SOP and who
perform confined space entries must be trained.
a. CSPM and ACSPM will complete NAVOSHENVTRACEN course
number A-493-0030.
b. Qualified persons will be trained and certified by
the CSPM. Training will include proper use,
maintenance, and calibration/functional check of
atmospheric test equipment. Training will include
at least 8 hours of classroom training and 8 hours
of on-the-job training. A 2-hour annual refresher
is required.
c. Attendants, entrants, and entry supervisors will
receive initial and annual confined space training.
7. Contractor Entry into Confined Spaces
Where contractors are performing work in spaces owned by
NDW, Navy personnel will not certify spaces, nor permit
contractors to use government owned equipment to
evaluate confined spaces, nor issue confined space entry
permits for contractor operations or personnel.
However, the contractors must notify NDW E&S of all
planned entries and provide a copy of their entry SOP,
and copies of entry permits. Contractors must also
provide a copy of their Emergency Response/Rescue Plan
to the HQNDW Fire Department.
8. Rescue
a. Non-entry rescue will be facilitated through the use
of a chest or full-body harness for vertical entries
greater than 5 feet. Entrants shall wear the
harness, which will be attached to a mechanical
retrieval device or a fixed point.
b. Emergency and rescue procedures will be prepared by
the CSPM and cognizant line manager based on the
nature of the work being done.
c. HQNDW Fire Department will provide rescue services
when requested.
Responsibilities
1. CSPM/NDW E&S will:
a. Implement the provisions of this program.
b. Identify and mark all confined spaces and maintain
current inventory. Provide HQNDW Fire Department a
copy of the inventory and any updates.
a. c.
Coordinate with PWC to issue permits and ensure
pertinent administrative provisions are enforced.
d. Maintain logs (permits) of all entries and test
results.
e. Provide training to NDW/ONI personnel (and their
supervisors) who are required to enter confined
spaces.
f. Ensure emergency rescue procedures are planned and
provided to employees.
g. Conduct annual evaluations of the Confined Space
Entry Program and prepare reports on the findings.
h. Consult, as necessary, with the HQNDW Fire
Department to determine fire protection requirements
and other emergency equipment required for entry.
i. Perform atmospheric testing.
j. Have successfully completed course number 493-0030,
Confined Space Safety or its equivalent.
k. Train and certify qualified people.
l. Specify required PPE on all confined space entry
permits.
m. Prepare written emergency plans to cover confined
space entries under their control.
n. Maintain atmospheric test instrument records of
calibration for 1 year.
3. Department Heads/Supervisors will:
a. Provide NDW E&S with the names of NDW/ONI employees
who enter confined spaces.
b. Not allow employees to enter a confined space before
contacting the NDW E&S to evaluate the space.
4. NDW/Prince Georges Fire Department will:
a. Provide confined space entry emergency rescue
services when requested (to include contractors).
b. Provide training to confined space entry rescue
personnel in accordance with the OSHA standard.
c. Maintain an inventory of equipment for confined
space entry rescue, including hoisting mechanisms to
lift personnel from underground spaces, harnesses,
lifelines, self-contained breathing apparatus
(SCBA), etc.
d. Conduct practice emergency rescues from confined
spaces located on site at least every 12 months.
Maintain records of practice rescues for at least 3
years. Note areas that need improvement and take
appropriate action to correct them.
e. Review contractors’ emergency response/rescue plans.
5. Confined Space Entrants, Attendants, and Entry
Supervisors will:
a. Attend required training.
b. Perform confined space entry duties according to
training received.
XV. ASBESTOS PROGRAM
References
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
(NAVOSH) Program Manual, Chapter 17
(b) 29 CFR 1910.1001, OSHA, Asbestos, Tremolite, Anthophyllite,
and Actimolite
(c) 29 CFR 1926.58, OSHA, Asbestos, Tremolite, Anthophyllite,
and Actindite
(d) 40 CFR Part 763, Asbestos
(e) 40 CFR Part 61, Subpart M, National Emission Standard for
Asbestos
Purpose
This SOP describes NDW policy on working with and around
asbestos. Typically, NDW personnel will not be responsible for
performing asbestos abatement work. However, some personnel
will have the potential for exposure due to the nature of their
work. They will typically fall into the Class III or Class IV
asbestos worker category (see definitions section). These
people might include custodians, maintenance personnel, IH, or
safety personnel. In addition, this SOP identifies the elements
of an effective asbestos program, which must be in place for
remediation personnel performing asbestos work at NDW.
Definitions
Asbestos-Containing Material (ACM) - Presumed asbestos-
containing material (PACM) is any material containing more than
one percent asbestos as defined in 29 CFR parts 1910.1001,
1926.1101, and 1915.1001. ACM can be divided into three major
categories:
a. Thermal System Insulation (TSI) - ACM applied to pipes,
fittings, boilers, breeching, tanks, ducts, or other
interior structural components to prevent heat energy
transfer or water condensation.
b. Surfacing - ACM that is sprayed on, troweled on, or
otherwise applied to surfaces such as acoustical plaster
on ceilings and fireproofing materials on structural
members or other materials on surfaces for fireproofing,
acoustical, or other purposes.
c. Miscellaneous - ACM not included in the definition for
TSI or surfacing.
Class I Asbestos Work - Activities involving the removal of
thermal system insulation or surfacing ACM/PACM.
Class II Asbestos Work - Activities involving the removal of ACM
which is neither TSI or surfacing ACM. This includes, but is
not limited to, the removal of asbestos-containing wallboard,
floor tile and sheeting, roofing and siding shingles, and
construction mastics.
Class III Asbestos Work - Repair and maintenance operations,
where ACM, including TSI and surfacing ACM and PACM, is likely
to be disturbed.
Class IV Asbestos Work - Maintenance and custodial activities
during which employees contact but do not disturb ACM and PACM
and activities to clean up dust, waste and debris from Class I,
, and III activities. II
Excursion Limit (EL) - The EL is 1.0 f/cc averaged over a 30-
minute sampling period. Personnel using the permissible EL shall
also consider the EL.
Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) - The PEL for asbestos is 0.1
fibers per cubic centimeter (f/cc) of air, calculated as an 8-
hour time-weighted average (TWA) exposure. Fibers are particles
having a length-to-width ratio of three (or more) to one (3:1),
and 5 micrometers or longer.
Presumed Asbestos Containing Material (PACM) - Thermal system
insulation and surfacing material found in buildings constructed
no later than 1980.
Discussion
1. Exposure Limits
Exposure limits, the PEL and EL, have been established
and shall be observed by personnel who may have
workplace exposure to asbestos.
2. Exposure Control
New construction will not use asbestos containing
materials. NDW Headquarters will approve acceptable
asbestos substitutes.
Asbestos that is in good condition should not be removed
just to eliminate asbestos from the workplace, as this
does not pose a health risk.
Work practices shall be employed to control emission of
airborne fibers using wet methods, when practicable, any
time ACM is handled, mixed, applied, removed, cut,
scored, or otherwise worked.
3. Exposure Monitoring
An exposure monitoring plan will be implemented to
characterize exposures for every employee with
occupational exposure to asbestos. Exposure monitoring
will be accomplished through personal breathing zone and
area sampling. Sampling will be representative of
employee exposures for a particular class of employee or
for a particular activity. Sampling durations should
permit comparison to the PEL and the EL.
4. Training
Personnel must become qualified to perform certain tasks
involving ACM. Appendix 17B of reference (a) of this
SOP provides guidance on who requires training, training
type, and frequency. The activities triggering training
are reproduced here for reference.
Design of projects that involve removal of ACM of
work in proximity of ACM/PACM.
Review of projects to determine adequacy of control.
Person responsible for asbestos removal,
encapsulation, enclosure, and/or repair (Class I and
II asbestos work).
Person responsible for maintenance and housekeeping
(Class III and IV asbestos work).
Physical gathering of suspected ACM/PACM samples for
laboratory identification.
Development of asbestos management plans and
asbestos operation and maintenance plans.
Laboratory analysis of airborne samples.
Personnel who engage in Class I work.
Personnel who engage in Class II work only.
Personnel who engage in Class III operations only.
Personnel who engage in Class IV operations only and
housekeeping where ACM or PACM is present.
Personnel responsible for overall asbestos program
activity.
• Air sampling.
Automotive brake and clutch.
General industries operations above the PEL (not
otherwise classified).
5. Identification
ACM and PACM shall be located, identified, and an
assessment of the condition of such materials. If
materials are not sampled, assume suspect materials are
ACM until proven otherwise.
6. Testing of Suspect ACM
All ACM or PACM will be tested before it is disturbed.
7. Medical Surveillance
Employees who have exposure above the PEL or the EL are
included in the Medical Surveillance Program. Employees
will remain in the Medical Surveillance Program for the
duration of exposure. Employees who are not in the
Medical Surveillance Program for asbestos but have
suspect exposure as a result of a specific incident will
be afforded a medical evaluation.
8. Remediation
Plans and specifications will be developed for projects
to eliminate hazardous conditions posed by damaged ACM.
9. Remediation Asbestos Program
NDW E&S, in conjunction with the ROICC, shall ensure
contractors or in-house personnel who perform asbestos
work have an asbestos program with at least the
following elements:
a. An asbestos competent person.
b. Exposure controls.
c. Established eating areas.
d. Regulated areas.
e. Ventilation.
f. PPE and respiratory protection.
g. Housekeeping.
h. Clearance monitoring.
i. Disposal procedures.
j. Laundering procedures.
Responsibilities
The Asbestos Program Manager will:
Ensure all requirements of this SOP are implemented.
XVI. LEAD CONTROL PROGRAM
References
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
Program Manual, Chapter 21
(b) 29 CFR 1910.1025, OSHA, Lead (General Industry)
(c) 29 CFR 1926.62, OSHA, Lead (Construction)
Purpose
The goal of the Lead Control Program at NDW is to prevent lead
intoxication and related injuries during the use, handling,
removal, and melting of materials containing lead.
Discussion
Lead has long been a recognized health hazard. Lead can damage
the nervous system, blood-forming organs, kidneys, and
reproductive system. In recognition of the serious health
hazards associated with exposure to lead, strict controls have
been established to limit both occupational and environmental
exposure.
For purposes of this SOP, lead means metallic lead, all
inorganic lead compounds, and organic lead soaps. All organic
other lead compounds are excluded. Common uses for lead and
lead compounds include ballast, radiation shielding, paint
filler and hardener, rubber antioxidant, solder for electrical
components and pipe joints, high-voltage cable shielding, small
arms ammunition, batteries, roof flashing, and weights. While
not an absolute indicator, red, forest green, chrome yellow,
“school bus” yellow, and “OSHA” yellow paints typically contain
lead compounds such as lead oxides and lead chromate. They are
also found in polyurethane and water-based paints.
The most practical means of preventing exposure to lead is to
substitute materials containing lead with less hazardous
materials. If this is not feasible, engineering controls such
as local exhaust systems shall be employed. As a last resort,
PPE such as respirators may be used.
1. Exposure Limits
The PEL for lead is 50 μg/m
3
as an 8-hour time weighted
average. For work shifts longer than 8 hours, the PEL
will be adjusted as follows:
50 x 8/ # hours in shift = PEL in μg/m
3
For example the PEL for a 10-hour shift would be
calculated as:
50 x 8/10 = 40 μg/m
3
The Action Level for lead is 30 μg/m
3
as an 8-hour time
weighted average.
2. General Workplace Control Practices
a. a.
Use reduced-lead paint coatings containing less
than 0.06% dry weight lead in place of high lead-
containing paints.
b. b. Hot operations on lead-containing materials
(torch and welding operations on lead-containing
materials), abrasive operations, battery scrapping,
and lead shielding are of primary concern because
they generate large amounts of respirable particles.
c. Prior to heating and when feasible, minimize the
heating of lead and leaded materials through the use
of thermostatically controlled heating or the
removal of lead-containing surface coatings or
contaminants.
d. Where lead fumes or particles may be released during
melting, grinding, sanding, cutting, or gun firing,
keep all surfaces as free of lead dust as practical.
Remove particles and dust with high-efficiency
particulate air (HEPA) filtered vacuum cleaners.
Wet sweeping and brushing may be used only when
vacuuming or other equally effective methods have
been tried and found ineffective.
e. Collect, seal, and label (in impermeable containers)
any waste, scrap, debris, containers, equipment, and
clothing consigned for disposal that may generate
airborne lead concentrations in excess of the PEL or
that may produce water pollution. NDW E&S will
provide disposal requirements.
f. To the extent feasible, isolate hot work on lead and
abrasive lead removal operations from other
operations.
g. Do not use compressed air to clean work surfaces,
clothing, etc.
3. Ventilation
Local exhaust ventilation may be required to ensure
atmospheric levels of lead particulate do not exceed the
PEL. Specific guidance for each lead operation shall be
obtained from NDW E&S.
4. Personal Protective Clothing and Related Control
Facilities
a. Personnel will remove clothing worn to and from work
and wear protective clothing when working in
situations where the concentration of lead airborne
particulates is likely to exceed the PEL, or where
the possibility of skin or eye irritation exists.
b. Change rooms and shower facilities will be provided
for employees who work in areas where the lead
exposure is above the PEL. NDW E&S will be
consulted regarding location and types of showers
and change rooms, and laundering of contaminated
clothing.
c. Employees will not take lead contaminated clothing
home.
d. Where exposures are likely to exceed the PEL,
separate lockers will be provided for street and
work clothing.
5. Warning Signs and Caution Labels
a. Warning signs must be provided and displayed at each
location where airborne lead concentrations may
exceed the PEL. Signs shall be conspicuously posted
so personnel may read them and take necessary
precautions before entering the area. Signs must be
illuminated, as necessary, and free of statements
that detract from their intent. Signs may contain a
list of required protective equipment and must
state, at a minimum, the following:
WARNING
LEAD WORK AREA
POISON
NO SMOKING, EATING, OR DRINKING
b. Containers of lead contaminated items such as PPE
will be labeled as follows:
CAUTION
CLOTHING CONTAMINATED WITH
LEAD
DO NOT REMOVE DUST BY
BLOWING OR SHAKING
DISPOSE OF LEAD-CONTAMINATED
WASH WATER IN ACCORDANCE
WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL, STATE
OR FEDERAL REGULATIONS
6. Housekeeping
a. Where lead-containing materials are routinely
melted, ground, or cut, all surfaces shall be
maintained and free of lead accumulation as is
practical. Surfaces will be cleaned at least once
per shift or more frequently, if necessary to
prevent accumulation of lead dust.
b. When cleaning, methods will include vacuuming with
HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaners or washing down, where
feasible, observing water pollution regulations as
they pertain to lead-contaminated wastewater. Wet
sweeping, shoveling, or brushing shall be used only
when other methods have been tried and found to be
ineffective or infeasible.
c. When wash-down procedures are used to clean surfaces
or wetting is used to control lead dust, floor
surfaces must be treated with a non-skid agent and
the water drained from the floor so that excess
water is collected in a holding tank for disposal.
7. Lunchrooms and Personal Hygiene
a. Lunchroom facilities will be provided for employees
who work in areas where their airborne lead exposure
is above the PEL (without regard to the use of
respirators).
b. Such facilities must have a positive pressure and
filtered air supply, and will be readily accessible.
c. Protective clothing and equipment will be removed
before entering lunchroom facilities.
d. Eating, drinking, chewing, the application of
cosmetics, and storage of food and tobacco products
are prohibited in lead work areas.
e. Clothing worn during lead work must not be cleaned
by blowing down with compressed air or by shaking.
f. Employees working with lead must wash their hands
and face before eating, drinking, smoking, or
applying cosmetics.
g. Where exposures are greater than the PEL, employees
will shower at the end of each shift.
8. Training
All personnel who work in areas where the potential
exists for lead exposure at or above the Action Level
will receive initial training prior to or at the time of
assignment and at least annually thereafter.
9. IH Surveillance
An industrial hygienist will evaluate all workplaces at
least annually, or more frequently if necessary where
lead is used; and will re-evaluate the operation within
5 workdays of any work process or control change. Where
the potential for personnel contamination or exposure
from inhalation of airborne lead particulate is found, a
workplace monitoring plan will be established to
characterize exposures for every employee who is
occupationally exposed. Supervisors will notify the NDW
E&S of new lead operations, or changes in existing ones,
in their areas.
10. Employee Notification
Within 5 workdays after receipt of monitoring results,
IH will notify each employee in writing of results that
represent his/her exposure. When the results indicate
the employee was exposed above the PEL, without regard
to respirator use, the written statement will include
that fact and a description of the corrective action(s)
taken to reduce the individual’s exposure.
11. Medical Surveillance Program
NDW personnel must be included in this program when IH
surveillance indicates that, for more than 30 days per
year, they perform work or are likely to be in the
vicinity of an operation that generates airborne lead
concentrations at or above the action level. The
Medical Surveillance Program consists of three basic
elements:
1. Pre-placement medical evaluation.
2. Semi-annual blood lead monitoring.
1. 3. Follow-up medical evaluation and blood lead
analysis based on the results of blood lead analysis
and physician diagnosis.
12. Respiratory Protection
Selection of respiratory protective equipment will be
made according to IH air monitoring results. In the
interim, the table below provides levels of respiratory
protection required for certain types of work.
Airborne Concentration of
Lead or Condition of Use
Required Respirator
1
Not in excess of 0.5
mg/m
3
(10xPEL)
Half mask, air purifying respirator
equipped with high efficiency
filters
2,3
Not in excess of 2.5
mg/m
3
(50xPEL)
Full face piece, air purifying
respirator with high efficiency
filters
3
Not in excess of 50 mg/m
3
(1000xPEL)
1. Any powered, air purifying
respirator with high efficiency
filters
3
or
2. Half mask, supplied air respirator
operated in positive pressure mode
Not in excess of 100
mg/m
3
(2000xPEL)
Supplied-air respirators with full
face piece, hood, helmet, or suit
operated in positive pressure mode
Greater than 100 mg/m
3
Full facepiece, self-contained
breathing apparatus operated in
positive pressure fire fighting mode
1. Respirators specified for high concentrations can be used at
lower concentrations of lead.
2. Full facepiece is required if lead aerosols cause eye or skin
irritation at the use concentrations.
3. A high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter means 99.97
Airborne Concentration of
Lead or Condition of Use
Required Respirator
1
percent efficient against 0.3 micron size particles. The
equivalent NIOSH 42 CFR 84 particulate filters are P100 filters.
An employee must be provided with a Powered Air
Purifying Respirator (PAPR) if he or she requests one in
lieu of an air-purifying respirator.
Responsibilities
1. NDW E&S will:
a. Provide guidance and technical assistance in
defining appropriate engineering and work practice
controls, and identify acceptable lead-free
materials.
b. Coordinate with the Branch Medical Clinic and BUMED
IH to conduct workplace monitoring evaluations of
lead operations.
c. Coordinate and review with Facilities, PWC
Environmental, and BUMED IH of engineering designs
of ventilation systems for lead operations.
2. Managers and Supervisors will:
a. Report any new lead operations, or changes in
existing operations, to NDW E&S.
b. Ensure, where feasible, materials containing lead
are substituted with less hazardous materials.
c. Ensure control measures and monitoring procedures
prescribed in this SOP are applied to processes
using lead or lead-containing material.
d. Maintain a list of employees in the Lead Program
through the web-based Medical Surveillance Program.
e. Ensure employees under their control attend required
lead training.
f. Attend initial and annual training.
3. Employees will:
a. Wear PPE when required.
b. Attend training provided by the NDW E&S.
c. Follow all precautions described in this SOP.
XVII. TRAFFIC SAFETY PROGRAM
References
(a) CCPOWASHDCINST 12752.2D, Adverse Action Procedures
(b) OPNAVINST 5100.12G, Issuance of Navy Traffic Safety
(c) NAVFAC P-300, Management of Transportation Equipment
(d) OPNAVINST 5102.1C, Mishap Investigation and Reporting
(e) DODINST 4145.19-R-1, Storage and Material Handling
Purpose
The purpose of this SOP is to establish a written Traffic Safety
Program with the primary goal of reducing occupational injuries
due to traffic accidents. It also describes the
responsibilities of managers/supervisors, OSH personnel, and
non-supervisory employees related to the inspection,
maintenance, and operation of motor vehicles as well as the
qualification requirements of drivers.
Discussion
1. Disciplinary Action
NDW members who have an “At Fault Mishap” on NDW
property (backing, ticketed offense, etc.) can be
subject to disciplinary action per reference (a).
2. Non-Disciplinary Action
NDW drivers found to be at fault while driving a
government motor vehicle (GMV) shall complete the AAA
Driver Improvement Program (DIP) class as a condition of
continued authorized use of their private vehicle on
base.
3. Open Alcoholic Beverages
While onboard NDW installations, the operator and
passengers of all motor vehicles are prohibited from
having open containers of alcoholic beverages in their
possession.
4. Portable Headphones, Earphones, or Other Listening
Devices
Wearing portable headphones, earphones, or other
listening devices while operating a motor vehicle or
while jogging, walking, bicycling, or skating on roads
and streets on naval installations is prohibited.
5. Driving and Duty Periods
This paragraph pertains only during peacetime conditions
and to full-time motor vehicle operators, such as over-
the-road truck and bus drivers, security patrol vehicle
operators, and hazardous cargo operators.
a. a. No person shall drive or require another to
drive a motor vehicle during any duty period if that
duty period was not preceded by at least 8
consecutive hours off-duty.
b. In any duty period a person may not drive or require
another to drive a motor vehicle for more than a
total of 10 hours, after having been on-duty for 15
hours, or after 8 hours if the vehicle is carrying
explosives or other hazardous cargo. (If the
vehicle carrying explosive or other hazardous cargo
makes an off-station transport requiring more than 8
hours driving time, two drivers shall relieve each
other of driving responsibility and may drive no
more than 8 hours each. Total driving time for both
drivers shall not exceed 10 hours.)
6. Speed Limits
Strict compliance with posted speed limits will be
maintained except for government vehicles during
bonafide operational emergencies.
7. Seat Belts
a. The following occupants of motor vehicles, including
small carryall vehicles, must wear safety belts when
seated in positions where safety belts have been
installed by the manufacturer, or where
modifications satisfy Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards:
(1) All Navy military personnel at all times, on or
off a Navy station.
(2) All Navy civilian personnel in a duty status,
on or off a Navy station (e.g., during
temporary duty (TDY), local travel, training,
etc.).
(3) All persons operating or riding in any Navy
vehicle, on or off a Navy station.
(1) (4) All persons (including visitors) at any
time on a Navy station.
b. b. The above provisions also apply to all children
under age 4 or weighing less than 40 pounds. These
children shall be secured in an infant or child
restraint device that has been approved by the U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT).
c. c. Individuals shall not ride in seating positions
where safety belts have not been installed or where
safety belts have been removed or rendered
inoperative. This does not apply to passengers
riding buses not equipped with safety belts.
d. d. Passengers shall not ride in the cargo areas of
motor vehicles, except when the vehicles have been
modified for such purposes in accordance with the
Federal Motor Safety Standards.
e. e. Seat belt requirements do not apply to
passengers riding in forms of public transportation
when seat belts are not available or have been
rendered inoperative; nor does it apply to historic
or antique vehicles being driven to/from/in parades
or displays, etc.
f. The operator of any NDW GMV is responsible for
informing all passengers of applicable safety belt,
child safety seat, and PPE requirements of this SOP.
The senior occupant or rider of the vehicle is
responsible for ensuring compliance by all
passengers with these requirements.
8. Pedestrian Safety
a. a.
Pedestrians shall use sidewalks, marked lanes,
and crosswalks when available, and adhere to changed
or routed walking patterns due to construction
projects.
b. b. Pedestrians have the right-of-way when in
designated crosswalks or lanes, except when
controlled by Security Police.
c. c. Pedestrians should wear light-colored clothing
or use reflective material on their clothes when
walking during hours of darkness or low visibility.
d. Appropriate fluorescent or retro-reflective PPE
shall be provided to and used by all NDW personnel
who are exposed to traffic hazards in their assigned
duties (e.g., traffic control personnel and roadway
maintenance or construction crews).
9. Motorcycle Operator Requirements
a. a. The term motorcycle applies to motorcycles,
motor scooters, motorized bicycles (mopeds), or
motor-assisted two- or three-wheel conveyances, with
or without pedals.
b. Operators and passengers of motorcycles shall wear
the following PPE:
(1) Properly fastened (under the chin) protective
helmet that meets DOT standards.
(2) Eye-protective device that is impact or shatter-
resistant such as eyeglasses, goggles, or a face
shield attached to the helmet. A windshield
fairing is not considered proper eye protection.
(3) Long-sleeved shirt or jacket, long trousers,
leather gloves, and hard-soled shoes with heels.
(4) Brightly colored mesh or fabric safety vest with
retro-reflective vertical, horizontal, or
diagonal stripes in front and back, with a
minimum of 130 square inches of reflective area
(65 square inches on the front, and 65 square
inches on the back).
c. Licensing and equipment requirements for motorcycles
shall conform to state and local traffic codes.
d. d. Operators of motorcycles shall successfully
complete the Motorcycle Safety Foundation’s
Motorcycle Rider Course - Riding and Street Skills
(MRC-RSS) or other approved training course. This
is required for civilians driving a motorcycle on an
NDW installation, and military personnel driving a
motorcycle either on or off base. Prior to being
issued a vehicle registration decal for on-station
operation, each registrant or operator of a
privately owned motorcycle shall have a signed
motorcycle safety course completion card from
his/her instructor.
e. Motorcycles under operation shall have headlights
turned on at all times.
10. Bicycle Safety
a. Operation of bicycles on NDW facilities shall be in
accordance with the applicable regulations of the
Motor Vehicle Code of Washington, DC governing the
operation of vehicles. Riders shall operate
bicycles in a manner conducive to maximum safety for
themselves and others.
b. Only one person shall ride a bicycle at any time.
Both hands must be free for steering.
c. Bicycles shall not be operated at any time on
sidewalks or in any other spaces exclusively
reserved for the use of pedestrians.
11. Driver Education
The AAA Driver Improvement Program course will be used
to reinforce and motivate persons who have been
convicted of serious moving traffic violations or who
have been determined to have been at fault in a traffic
mishap while operating a government vehicle.
12. Motor Vehicle Operator Licensing Requirements and
Identification Cards
Operating a government vehicle for official business (up
to 10,000 pounds (gross vehicle weight (GVW)); personnel
who are required to operate a motor vehicle to carry out
their assigned duties, incidental or full-time, may
operate a motor vehicle both on and off-base when in
possession of a valid state license for the type and
class of vehicle to be operated. They do not need to
complete NAVFAC 11240/10, Application for Vehicle
Operator’s Identification Card, or have an OF-346, U.S.
Government Motor Vehicle Operator’s Identification Card.
1. 13.
Ammunition and Explosives Driver must:
a. a.
Have a valid state driver’s license in their
possession for the type and class of motor vehicle
to be operated, including any endorsement required
to transport ammunition.
b. b. Attend an initial training course and a
refresher course every 2 years from the Technical
Center for Explosives Safety (TCES) Indian Head
Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Indian Head,
Maryland. A certificate of this training must be
sent to the Safety Office for placement in the
individual’s record; this must be received before a
license can be issued or renewed.
c. c. Complete a NAVFAC 11240/10, Application for
Vehicle Operator’s Identification Card, Parts I and
II; and have Block #19 signed by his/her supervisor
verifying a valid license for the class of vehicle
being operated and for requesting a government
license. This must be received in the Safety
Department before an OF-346 will be issued or
renewed.
d. d. Complete #1-10 of the OF-345, Physical Fitness
Inquiry for Motor Vehicle Operators. This must be
received in by NDW E&S before an OF-346 will be
issued or renewed.
e. e. Must have a physical examination every 2 years
by the Occupational Health Clinic. A copy of this
must be sent to the Safety Office for placement in
the employee’s record; this must be received before
a license can be issued or renewed by the Safety
Office.
f. f. Must have in their possession a valid OF-345
with the following notation typed on it “AMMUNITION
OR EXPLOSIVE TRANSPORT MUST HOLD CURRENT MEDICAL
CERTIFICATE.” This license is only valid for 2
years.
14. Forklift Operation
Operators will:
a. Complete a forklift training course, available
through Public Works Center, Transportation Office,
(202) 685-1746, and send a certificate to NDW E&S
for placement in the employee’s records.
b. Have a physical every 2 years by the Occupational
Health Clinic.
c. Have a valid OF-346, U.S. Government Motor Vehicle
Operator’s Identification Card, obtained from Public
Works Center, in his/her possession.
Responsibilities
1. Deputy Commandant, NDW shall:
a. Designate a Traffic Safety Program Manager
responsible for maintaining and coordinating the
Traffic Safety Program.
b. Review corrective action recommendations submitted
by NDW E&S, in response to NDW motor vehicle
mishaps.
c. Support the Traffic Safety Program through
communications and participation in special
promotional activities.
2. Traffic Safety Program Manager shall:
a. Correct or reduce unsafe conditions identified by
NDW E&S and the NDW OSH Policy Council.
b. Take immediate action to eliminate or reduce hazards
associated with imminent danger situations.
c. Inform personnel of identified hazards, abatement
projects, and alternate routes in traffic patterns.
d. Ensure motor vehicle mishaps are reported in
accordance with this SOP.
e. Analyze all NDW motor vehicle mishaps and submit
written corrective recommendations to the NDW OSH
Policy Council.
3. Supervisors shall:
a. Ensure employees have a valid state driver’s license
in their possession for the type and class of motor
vehicle to be operated, and any other specified
requirements.
b. b. Ensure employees are knowledgeable in the
requirements of this SOP and reference (b) and
operate motor vehicles accordingly.
c. c.
Maintain a list of employees using forklifts in
the web-based Medical Surveillance Programs.
d. Ensure motor vehicle mishaps are reported to NDW E&S
as soon as possible and that an SF-91 Motor Vehicle
Accident Report is completed and a web-based mishap
report is submitted to NDW E&S within 5 days.
e. Ensure employees found at fault in a motor vehicle
accident attend an AAA Driver’s Improvement Program
class.
4. Motor Vehicle Operators shall:
a. Have a valid state driver’s license in their
possession for the type and class of motor vehicle
to be operated, and any other specified
requirements.
b. Comply with the state motor vehicle laws for the
area in which the vehicle will be operating, and all
references and regulations of this SOP.
c. Be responsible for the safe operation of the vehicle
and for the safety of passengers and cargo.
d. Report all vehicle mishaps to his/her supervisor and
complete an SF-91 Motor Vehicle Accident Report.
XVIII. RECREATION, ATHLETICS, AND HOME SAFETY PROGRAM
References
(a) SECNAVINST 5100.10G, Department of the Navy Policy for
Safety, Mishap Prevention, and Occupational Health
Programs
(b) OPNAVINST 5100.25A, Navy Recreation, Athletics, and
Home Safety Program
(c) Recreation, Athletics, and Home Safety Checklists
(d) OPNAVINST 5100.23E, NAVOSH Program Manual
(e) BUPERINST 1710.20, Administration of Navy Sports
Programs
Purpose
This SOP provides command policy and guidance for implementation
of the Navy Recreation, Athletics, and Home Safety Program.
Background
Reference (a) assigns Chief of Naval Operations the
responsibility for accident prevention and safety program
development including a Navy safety program involving sports and
home related hazards. Reference (b) directs commanding officers
to ensure that an active and comprehensive recreation,
athletics, and home safety program is implemented.
Applicability
This program applies to all Navy military personnel, on or off
base. It also applies to any other person, including civilians
and Navy military dependents participating in recreational or
athletic activities on government property under the cognizance
of NDW. Participants in command-sponsored events, on or off
base, are also included.
Policy
It is the policy of the Commandant to ensure every available
means is utilized to prevent death, injury, and illness to
personnel covered by this SOP.
Responsibilities
1. Deputy Commandant shall:
a. a.
Appoint a Recreation, Athletics and Home Safety
(RAHS) Program Manager in writing.
2. RAHS Program Manager shall:
a. a. Attend the quarterly OSH meetings to identify and
recommend improvements, promote mishap prevention and
hazard awareness information, and maintain liaison with
Morale, Welfare and Recreation (MWR) to facilitate local
information exchange on RAHS.
b. b. Distribute safety awareness information to codes.
c. c. Participate in the evaluation of plans and
specifications of recreational facilities prior to
acquisition to ensure hazards are eliminated.
d. d. Conduct inspections of MWR facilities with OSH
personnel and MWR facility managers to identify hazards
and ensure abatement is implemented. Reference (c) will
be used to cite deficiencies and help correct hazards.
e. e. Inspect all recreational facilities and equipment
annually, and provide a written report per reference
(d).
f. f. Conduct trend analyses of hazardous recreation
facilities and athletic areas to determine the need for
more frequent inspections.
g. g. Review training records to ensure personnel receive
appropriate recreation, athletics, and home safety
training every quarter as outlined in reference (b).
h. h. Investigate and report injuries and deaths of
military and civilian personnel and dependents.
3. MWR Director shall
:
a. a. Ensure all MWR facilities and equipment are inspected
daily by each facility manager. Ensure playing fields
and areas are free of obstructions and slippery or
unsafe surfaces. Prior to and after each sport season,
inspect fields and playing areas and submit deficiencies
to the Facilities Management for correction. Notify the
Supervisory Recreation Specialist and the RAHS Program
Manager of deficiencies noted.
b. b. Ensure quarterly inspections of MWR facilities are
conducted by the MWR Supervisory Recreation Specialist
with copies of significant findings provided to the RAHS
Safety Manager for resolution.
c. c. Notify the RAHS Program Manager of all mishaps
involving facilities and equipment.
d. d. Establish an objective verbal, written, or skills
test to determine qualification of patrons using
hazardous recreational facilities or equipment, such as
recreational watercraft. Emphasis will be placed on
safety precautions and PPE. Evaluations shall be
recorded. Evidence of successful completion of prior
training for any of these activities, such as the U.S.
Coast Guard Small Boat Safety Course, is proof of
qualification.
e. e. Enforce use of PPE for patrons participating in
recreational and athletic activities and using
government property on or off base per reference (b).
f. f. Conduct pre-season sports clinics that include
physical conditioning programs for intramural league
players, rules of safe play, and use of PPE to minimize
injuries.
g. g. Sponsor pre-season intramural league meetings for
coaches and officials on sports rules, regulations, and
safety measures.
h. h. Ensure recreational and athletic equipment purchases
for Navy use conforms, as applicable, with safety
guidelines established by nationally recognized
consensus agencies such as the Consumer Product Safety
Commission (CPSC) for playground equipment, and
regulations cited in reference (e). Departments
purchasing equipment should include in the remarks
section of the purchase request a statement referring to
the applicable standard.
4. Department Heads shall:
a. a.
Ensure departmental safety point of contacts (POCs)
to conduct quarterly recreational, athletics, and home
safety hazard awareness training or provide materials
for self-study by personnel that is seasonally
appropriate. Topics should include recreation,
athletics, and home safety issues. The training must be
documented on an NDW Record of Attendance Sheet and a
copy of it should be sent to NDW E&S.
b. b.
Notify the RAHS Program Manager of injuries sustained
by military personnel participating in recreational,
athletic, or home activities on or off base. Include
injuries sustained by civilians and dependents engaged
in recreational or athletic activities that occur
because of Navy operations on or off government
property.
XIX. NDW SAFETY AWARDS
Reference
(a) OPNAVINST 5100.23, Navy Occupational Safety and Health
(NAVOSH) Program Manual, Chapter 32
Purpose
To issue policy and procedures for selecting winners for
the NDW Navy Safety and Health Awards.
Discussion
CNO policy requires military and civilian personnel to
apply safe and healthful practices in all their daily
activities. To recognize outstanding efforts in risk
management and mishap prevention, the Safety Award Program
provides recognition to codes for attaining excellent
records in safety and occupational health; and to
individual professionals who have made significant
contributions to operational readiness and conservation of
resources through effective risk management.
Award Categories
1. NDW Award for Personal Safety Excellence
a. Eligibility
(1) All NDW military and civilian personnel
(other than safety office personnel) are eligible
for this award based on 2 through 4 below.
(2) Must have no disabling injuries to themselves
nor cause any disabling injuries to any other
person.
(3) Accomplishment of an outstanding achievement
or uncommon continuing support of the NAVOSH
Program in some way.
(4) Recommendation by the individual’s Department
Head and/or the Site Safety Office staff.
b. Nominations
(1) Must be submitted in writing in Memorandum
format with substantiating information.
(2) Selections will be voted on by the OSH Staff
and forwarded to the Regional Safety Manager for
approval/disapproval.
c. Award
(1) A certificate of commendation, signed by the
Commandant and presented at a Safety Awards
Ceremony.
(2) A gift or 1 day/shift off (Mondays and
Fridays are acceptable). This must be pre-
arranged with the employee’s supervisor.
2. NDW Supervisory Safety Excellence
a. Eligibility
(1) All NDW military and civilian supervisors
(other than safety office Personnel) are eligible
for this award based on 2 through 4 below.
(2) Must have no disabling work related injuries
to themselves, those who work for them (temporary
or permanent assignment), nor cause any disabling
injuries to any other person.
(3) Recommendation by the individual’s Department
Head and/or the Site Safety Office staff.
(4) All Safety Metrics Reports during the past
year were in the yellow (70 to 90 percent) or
green (90 to 100 percent).
b. Nominations
(1) Must be submitted in writing in Memorandum
format with substantiating information.
(2) Selections will be voted on by the OSH Staff
and forwarded to the Regional Safety Manager for
approval/disapproval.
c. Award
(1) A certificate of commendation, signed by the
Commandant and presented at a Safety Awards
Ceremony.
(2) A gift or 1 day/shift off (Mondays and
Fridays are acceptable). This must be pre-
arranged with the employee’s supervisor.
3. NDW Tenant Representative Recognition Award
a. Eligibility
(1) Any NDW military or civilian representative
(other than NDW safety office personnel) is
eligible for this award based on 2 through 6
below.
(2) Assigned as the Safety Representative in
writing for at least 6 months and completed all
required safety representative training.
(3) No disabling injuries to themselves nor
caused a disabling injury to any other person.
(4) All safety training and inspection
documentation filed in a timely manner.
(5) Consistently observed demonstrating safe work
habits.
(6) Recommendation by the Site Safety Office
staff at the annual safety awards meeting.
b. Nominations
(1) Must be submitted in writing in Memorandum
format with substantiating information.
(2) Selections will be voted on by the OSH Staff
and forwarded to the Regional Safety Manager for
approval/disapproval.
c. Award
(1) A certificate of commendation, signed by the
Commandant and presented at a Safety Awards
Ceremony.
(2) A gift.
4. NDW Safe Driving Award
a. Eligibility
(1) Any NDW military or civilian employee driver
(other than NDW safety office personnel) is
eligible for this award based on the criteria in
2 through 6 below.
(2) Assigned duties involving driving for at
least 1,040 hours of the last 2,080-hour work
year.
(3) No disabling injuries to themselves nor cause
any disabling injuries to any other persons.
(4) Not involved in any “At fault” mishaps or
moving violations during the work year for which
the award is being considered.
(5) All safety training completed and filed with
the Safety Office in a timely manner.
(6) Consistently observed demonstrating safe
habits.
a. b. Nominations
(1) Must be submitted in writing in Memorandum
format with substantiating information by the
individual’s supervisor or a Site Safety Manager.
(2) Selections will be voted on by the OSH Staff
and forwarded to the Regional Safety Manager for
approval/disapproval.
c. Award
(1) A certificate of commendation, signed by the
Commandant and presented at a Safety Awards
Ceremony.
(2) A gift or 1 day/shift off (Mondays and
Fridays are acceptable). This must be pre-
arranged with the employee’s supervisor.
5. NDW Upper Level Management Award
a. Eligibility
(1) Any NDW military or civilian senior manager
is eligible for this award based on the criteria
in 2 through 5 below:
(2) Assigned upper level managerial duties within
an NDW picket for at least 6 months and completed
all required safety training.
(3) No disabling injuries to themselves nor cause
any disabling injuries to any other person.
(4) All safety training, mishap reporting, and
inspection documentation in his/her area filed
with the safety office in a timely manner.
(5) Consistently observed promoting safe work
habits within his/her area of influence.
b. Nominations
(1) Must be submitted in writing in Memorandum
format with substantiating information by a Site
Safety Manager.
(2) Selections will be voted on by the OSH Staff
and forwarded to the Regional Safety Manager for
approval/disapproval.
c. Award
(1) A letter of appreciation signed by the
Commandant, NDW.
6. Responsibilities
a. Site Safety Managers
(1) Contact codes under area of responsibility to
gather award recommendations.
(2) Obtain, coordinate, and/or award nomination
memorandums and present them to the Regional
Safety Manager.
(3) Participate in the annual Safety Awards
Council meeting. Review safety award nominations
for the Region and recommend and discuss types of
plaques, gifts, etc. to be presented to the
awardees.