Women’s Rights
Key Ideas from Documents 1–3
Problems that led to movement Extent to which movement achieved goals
Doc 1—Husband—custody of wife’s
person, exclusive control and
guardianship of children, sole
ownership of her personal property
and use of her real estate, absolute
right to product of her work
Widower—larger and more
permanent interest in property of
deceased wife
Widow—smaller permanent interest
in property of deceased husband
Wife—no legal part in choice of
residence, not able to make a will,
sue, or be sued in own name, not
able to inherit property
Doc 2—Women’s ballot in Colorado—better wages for equal
work and laws they wanted passed (misdemeanor to contribute
to delinquency of a child; improved care of defective children;
better care of insane, deaf, dumb, blind; curfew bell to keep
children off streets at night; raising age of consent for girls;
improvement of reformatories and prisons; improvement of
hospital services, sanitary laws, school system)
Doc 3—Prejudice and discrimination against women in public
life not ended
Equal access to professions lacking
Many women lacking major party backing when running for
political office
Reendorsement impossible when women lost to incumbents
Relevant Outside Information
(This list is not all-inclusive.)
Problems that led to movement Extent to which movement achieved goals
Limited voting rights
Limited educational and professional
opportunities
Considering women emotionally and
physically weak
Restrictions on women participating
in reform movements (Lucretia
Mott not allowed to speak at World
Anti-Slavery Convention)
Expected proper role for women in
their “sphere” (cult of domesticity)
Disruption of movement by abolition
movement and Civil War
Poor working conditions and low
wages (Lowell Mills)
Opening of doors to women at more secondary schools and
colleges (Emma Willard, Oberlin, Elizabeth Blackwell)
Granting of property rights to women in many states (by 1890 in
all states)
Seneca Falls Declaration of Rights and Sentiments not taken
seriously by press or public
Women leaders of reform movements (Dorothea Dix, Lucy
Stone, Grimke sisters, Sojourner Truth)
Right to vote not given to women in 15th amendment
Granting of suffrage to women in Wyoming in 1869
Protection for women in workplace on state levels with
Progressive legislation (New York State after Triangle
Shirtwaist Fire, Oregon laundry work)
Contributions to passage of 19th amendment by political
organizations and high profile women (NAWSA, Anthony,
Stanton, Catt, Adams, World War I)
Women more active in national political life (Jeannette Rankin,
Eleanor Roosevelt, Frances Perkins, Geraldine Ferraro, Hillary
Clinton, Condoleeza Rice, Sarah Palin)
Continuing advocacy for women (NOW)